This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries.This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ISBN 978-92-64-25168-7 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-25173-1 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-64-25174-8 (epub) Series: OECD Reviews of School Resources ISSN 2413-4333 (print) ISSN 2413-3841 (online) The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.Photo credits: Cover © VLADGRIN/Shutterstock.com.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm. © OECD 2016You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to rights@oecd.org. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at info@copyright.com or the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at contact@cfcopies.com.Please cite this publication as: Santiago, P. et al. (2016) Kadi Serbak, Analyst, and Signe Uustal, Chief Expert, both Estonia was one of the countries which opted to participate in the country review strand and host a visit by an external review team. Members of the OECD review team were Paulo Santiago (OECD Secretariat), co-ordinator of the review; Anthony Levitas (Senior Fellow in International Studies, Brown University, the United States), Péter Radó (Education Consultant based in Budapest) and Claire Shewbridge (OECD Secretariat). The biographies of the members of the review team are provided in Annex B. This publication is the report from the review team. It provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the use of school resources in Estonia, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches. The report serves three purposes: i) to provide insights and advice to Estonian education authorities; ii) to help other countries understand the Estonian approach to the use of school resources; and iii) to provide input for the final comparative analysis of the OECD School Resources Review. The scope for the analysis in this report includes early childhood education and school education (both general and vocati...
A 2010-től napjainkig tartó időszakban a magyar közoktatás tulajdonosi szerkezetében két nagy horderejű változás történt: az önkormányzati iskolák „államosítása”, központi kormányzati tulajdonba vétele, valamint a közösségi tulajdonban lévő iskolák jelentős részének a kormányzat által támogatott privatizációja, különböző egyházi felekezeteknek való átadása. A tanulmány áttekintést nyújt a tulajdonosi szerkezet átalakulásáról és a privatizációs folyamatot serkentő kormányzati eszközrendszerről. Ezt követően a szerzők elemzik a privatizációs folyamat hatékonyságra, minőségre, eredményességre, a közoktatási szelekció mértékére, valamint a roma tanulók szegregációjára gyakorolt hatását. A tanulmány a feltárt problémák megoldásával kapcsolatos néhány oktatáspolitikai dilemma felvázolásával zárul.
The purpose of the paper is to enrich the policy discourse in Serbia on one of the most striking features of primary and secondary education: the high proportion of students who are failing in many different ways. The findings are mainly based on international comparative analysis that leads to the distinction among three European equity patterns: compensative education systems that are characterized by a high level of equity (low impact of background, weak selection) and high quality (above average student performance), selective education systems, in which low level of equity and high selection results in a below average overall student performance and attritive education systems (to which Serbia belongs together with most SouthEast European countries) that are characterized by high inequities and relatively poor average quality that at the same time results in a high proportion of failing students both in terms of participation and learning outcomes. The paper attempts to orient further empirical educational research by formulating assumptions about the underlying reasons of school failure and provides an analysis of the educational policy implications within the specific Serbian context.
A 2010-től napjainkig tartó időszakban a magyar közoktatás tulajdonosi szerkezetében két nagy horderejű változás történt: az önkormányzati iskolák „államosítása”, központi kormányzati tulajdonba vétele, valamint a közösségi tulajdonban lévő iskolák jelentős részének a kormányzat által támogatott privatizációja, különböző egyházi felekezeteknek való átadása. A tanulmány áttekintést nyújt a tulajdonosi szerkezet átalakulásáról és a privatizációs folyamatot serkentő kormányzati eszközrendszerről. Ezt követően a szerzők elemzik a privatizációs folyamat hatékonyságra, minőségre, eredményességre, a közoktatási szelekció mértékére, valamint a roma tanulók szegregációjára gyakorolt hatását. A tanulmány a feltárt problémák megoldásával kapcsolatos néhány oktatáspolitikai dilemma felvázolásával zárul.
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