Abstract-Early design space exploration (DSE) is a key ingredient in system-level design of MPSoC-based embedded systems. The state of the art in this field typically still explores systems under a single, fixed application workload. In reality, however, the applications are concurrently executing and contending for system resources in such systems. As a result, the intensity and nature of application demands can change dramatically over time. This paper therefore introduces the concept of workload scenarios in the DSE process, capturing dynamic behavior both within and between applications. More specifically, we present and evaluate a novel, scenario-based DSE approach based on a coevolutionary genetic algorithm.
This paper presents a technique for high-level power estimation of microprocessors. The technique, which is based on abstract execution profiles called 'event signatures', operates at a higher level of abstraction than commonly-used instruction-set simulator (ISS) based power estimation methods and should thus be capable of achieving good evaluation performance. As a consequence, the technique can be very useful in the context of early system-level design space exploration. In this paper, we also compare our power estimation results to those from the instruction-level simulators Wattch and Sim-Panalyzer. In these experiments, we demonstrate that with a good underlying power model, the signature-based power modeling technique can yield accurate estimations (a mean error of 3.1% compared to Wattch in our experiments). At the same time, our signature-based power modeling technique is at least an order of magnitude faster than the simulations performed by Wattch or Sim-Panalyzer.
With the reduction in feature size, transient errors start to play an important role in modern embedded systems. It is therefore important to make fault-tolerance a first-class citizen in embedded system design. Fault-tolerance patterns are techniques to make an application fault-tolerant. Not only do fault-tolerance patterns affect the quality of the embedded system (like performance, energy and cost), but there also are many ways of applying them. In this paper, we present the SAFE simulation framework that supports the early exploration of the different possibilities to apply faulttolerance patterns to MPSoC-based embedded multimedia systems. The SAFE model incorporates fault injection, detection and correction. As a result, a Pareto front can be obtained that not only shows the trade-off between metrics like performance, energy, cost, but also captures reliability metrics like frame drops due to soft errors and the number of unresolvable faults.
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