Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR Artigo originAl ISSN 1980-8623 Perception of Brazilian and Spanish mothers about behavior problems in children with adhd abstractUnderstanding the severity of the behavior problems can result in the development of the child throughout life, the aim of this study was to compare the perception of mothers in relation to behavior problems listed in the CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist) in two clinical samples composed of Brazilian and Spanish children diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study is an exploratorydescriptive, documental, retrospective, cross-sectional, quantitative nature of the medical records treated between 2010 to April 2015 at the Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca -Murcia/Spain, and the Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de SouzaBelém/Brasil. Results: The Brazilian mothers reported significantly higher scores on four scales compared to the Spanish mothers, and in the other, the scores were relatively similar in both cultures. Conclusion: cross-cultural studies have been essential to a better understanding of the similarities and differences in perceptions of people living in different cultures.Keywords: Behavior problems; Cross-cultural comparison; ADHD; CBCL. Percepción de madres brasileñas y españolas acerca de los problemas de conducta en hijos con tdah ResumenComprendiendo la gravedad que los problemas de conducta pueden causar en el desarrollo del niño durante toda la vida, el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la percepción de las madres en relación con los problemas de conducta que figuran en el CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist) en dos muestras clínicas compuestas de niños brasileños y españoles diagnosticados con TDAH. Método: El estudio es un documental-exploratorio descriptivo, transversal, de naturaleza cuantitativa retrospectiva de los informes de pacientes asistidos entre 2010 y abril de 2015 en el Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca -Murcia/España, y en el Hospital Universitario de Bettina Ferro de Souza -Belém/Brasil. Resultados: Las madres brasileñas tuvieron puntuaciones significativamente mayores en cuatro escalas en comparación con las madres españolas, y en las demás, las puntuaciones fueron relativamente similares en ambas culturas. Conclusión: los estudios transculturales han sido esenciales para una mejor comprensión de las similitudes y diferencias en las percepciones de las personas que viven en las diferentes culturas.
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