A high-performance nonscanning Fourier-transform spectrometer is reported that is composed mainly of a Wollaston prism array and a two-dimensional photodetector array. It is a substantial improvement over existing Wollaston prism based nonscanning Fourier-transform spectrometers because it offers finer spectral resolution and smaller size. Such spectrometers will find important applications in remote chemical and biological sensing, environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, etc. Experimental results are consistent with theoretical analyses.
A digital phase shifting technique capable of quantitatively determining the phase of holographic interferometric displacement fringes is presented. This technique uses computer control to take data and calculate surface deformation. The phase value at each detector point can be calculated by taking four successive intensity data frames with the reference phase shifted between each frame. The displacement fringe order number can be assigned by adding or subtracting 2r from a data point until the phase difference between adjacent data points is less than ir. Experimental results show that this technique can precisely determine a fraction of a fringe with an accuracy of +1'.
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