Residential segregation is becoming a complex phenomenon in a great number of cities, in which case, it becomes important to use methodological approaches that allow us to take this complexity into account. This article presents a case study of the Montreal situation using a method describing segregation along five dimensions identified by Massey and Denton (Social Forces 67:281-315, 1988): equality, concentration, aggregation, exposition and centralisation, as well as a set of fifteen segregation indices, and seven variables describing the immigrant population. Results indicate that Montreal, in 2001, appeared as a multicultural city characterized by a plurality of immigration patterns of urban insertion.Résumé La ségrégation résidentielle est devenue un phénomène complexe dans de nombreuses grandes villes du monde. Il devient dès lors nécessaire de l'étudier en faisant appel à des approches méthodologiques capables de rendre compte de cette complexité. C'est ce que montre ce texte en proposant une étude où le cas montréalais est traité à l'aide de plusieurs indices de ségrégation regroupés selon de cinq dimensions de la ségrégation identifiées par Massey et Denton (Social Forces 67:281-315, 1988) -l'égalité, la concentration, l'agrégation, l'exposition et la centralisation -, et calculés pour sept variables qui permettent de décrire la population immigrante. Au terme de cette étude, il apparaît que Montréal était en 2001 une ville multiculturelle marquée par la pluralité des modes d'insertion urbaine des immigrants.
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