This paper demonstrates the efficiency of using Edgeworth and Gram-Charlier expansions in the calibration of the Libor Market Model with Stochastic Volatility and Displaced Diffusion (DD-SV-LMM). Our approach brings together two research areas; first, the results regarding the SV-LMM since the work of Wu and Zhang (2006), especially on the moment generating function, and second the approximation of density distributions based on Edgeworth or Gram-Charlier expansions. By exploring the analytical tractability of moments up to fourth order, we are able to perform an adjustment of the reference Bachelier model with normal volatilities for skewness and kurtosis, and as a by-product to derive a smile formula relating the volatility to the moneyness with interpretable parameters. As a main conclusion, our numerical results show a 98% reduction in computational time for the DD-SV-LMM calibration process compared to the classical numerical integration method developed by Heston (1993).
We propose a new method to efficiently price swap rates derivatives under the LIBOR Market Model with Stochastic Volatility and Displaced Diffusion (DDSVLMM). This method uses polynomial processes combined with Gram-Charlier expansion techniques.The standard pricing method for this model relies on dynamics freezing to recover an Hestontype model for which analytical formulas are available. This approach is time consuming and efficient approximations based on Gram-Charlier expansions have been recently proposed.In this article, we first discuss the fact that for a class of stochastic volatility model, including the Heston one, the classical sufficient condition ensuring the convergence of the Gram-Charlier series can not be satisfied. Then, we propose an approximating model based on Jacobi process for which we can prove the stability of the Gram-Charlier expansion. For this approximation, we have been able to prove a strong convergence toward the original model; moreover, we give an estimate of the convergence rate. We also prove a new result on the convergence of the Gram-Charlier series when the volatility factor is not bounded from below. We finally illustrate our convergence results with numerical examples.
We present a risk management tool, named Economic Scenario Generator (ESG), used by insurance companies for simulating the global state of one or several economies described by key financial risk drivers. This tool is of particular use within the Solvency II framework, since insurance companies are required to value their balance-sheet from a market-consistent viewpoint. However, there is no observable price of insurance contracts hence the necessity of relying on ESGs to perform Monte Carlo simulations useful for valuation. As such, the calibration of Risk-Neutral models underlying this valuation is of particular interest as there is a strong requirement to match observable market prices. Furthermore, for a variety of applications, the insurance company has to value its balance-sheet over a set of different economic conditions, leading to the need of intensive re-calibrations of such models. In this paper, we first provide an overview of the key requirements from Solvency II and their practical implications for insurance valuation. We then describe the different use cases of ESGs. A particular attention is paid to Risk-Neutral interest rates models, specifically the Libor Market Model with a stochastic volatility. We discuss the complexity of its calibration and describe fast calibration methods based on approximations and expansions of the probability density function. Comparisons with more common method highlight the reduction in calibration time.
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