A phenomenological model describing the kinetics of quenching reactions in micelles is presented. Its validity is tested by laser photolysis experiments with aqueous solutions containing micellized sodium lauryl sulfate (NaLS) solubilized pyrene as a fluorescent probe and methylene iodide or nitromethane as quenchers. The constants of the distribution equilibrium of these quenchers between NaLS micelles and water were determined as KXCH3NO2) = 1.64 X 102 M~x and KXCH2I2) = 2.5 X 103 M'1 (296°K) using the pulse radiolysis method. From the kinetic evaluation we obtain for the specific rates of association and dissociation of methylene iodide and NaLS micelles = 2.5 X 1010 M-1 sec-1 and k' = 9.5 X 10® sec-1 (296°K). Triplet lifetime measurements with solutions containing micellized cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), anthracene, and Cu2+ ions show that the rate constant for the exit of anthracene from the CTAB micelle into the aqueous phase is as low as 2 X 102 sec-1 (296°K).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.