On the one hand, we construct a continuous family of non-isometric proper
CAT(-1) spaces on which the isometry group ${\rm Isom}(\mathbf{H}^{n})$ of the
real hyperbolic $n$-space acts minimally and cocompactly. This provides the
first examples of non-standard CAT(0) model spaces for simple Lie groups.
On the other hand, we classify all continuous non-elementary actions of ${\rm
Isom}(\mathbf{H}^{n})$ on the infinite-dimensional real hyperbolic space. It
turns out that they are in correspondence with the exotic model spaces that we
construct.Comment: 42 pages, minor modifications, this is the final versio
In this paper, we give two elementary constructions of homogeneous
quasi-morphisms defined on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of certain
closed connected symplectic manifolds (or on its universal cover). The first
quasi-morphism, denoted by $\calabi\_{S}$, is defined on the group of
Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface $S$ of genus greater
than 1. This construction is motivated by a question of M. Entov and L.
Polterovich. If $U\subset S$ is a disk or an annulus, the restriction of
$\calabi\_{S}$ to the subgroup of diffeomorphisms which are the time one map of
a Hamiltonian isotopy in $U$ equals Calabi's homomorphism. The second
quasi-morphism is defined on the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian
diffeomorphisms of a symplectic manifold for which the cohomology class of the
symplectic form is a multiple of the first Chern class.Comment: 19 pages, juin 200
Generalizing a classical theorem of Carlson and Toledo, we prove that any Zariski dense isometric action of a Kähler group on the real hyperbolic space of dimension at least three factors through a homomorphism onto a cocompact discrete subgroup of PSL 2 (R). We also study actions of Kähler groups on infinite-dimensional real hyperbolic spaces, describe some exotic actions of PSL 2 (R) on these spaces, and give an application to the study of the Cremona group.
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