ABSTRAK. Pembangunan perkotaan tidak hanya harus terfokus pada lanskap binaan tetapi juga pada lanskap alami. Salah satu elemen lunak yang dianggap penting yaitu keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Pengembangan RTH di lanskap perkotaan selama ini umumnya lebih terfokus dalam mencapai tujuan mereduksi polutan, menciptakan kenyamanan termal, dan juga estetika. Sayangnya, masih banyak yang mengabaikan manfaat RTH dari sudut pandang konservasi khususnya flora dan fauna. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendata keanekaragaman hayati di Kota Depok untuk menjadi acuan dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan (green development), sehingga kualitas lingkungan dapat ditingkatkan dan fungsional bukan hanya bagi manusia tetapi juga bagi flora dan fauna. Studi dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi dengan karakter yang berbeda yaitu Taman Lembah Gurame, Tahura Pancoran Mas, dan Jalan Juanda. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi berturut-turut berada pada Tahura Pancoran Mas (2,535), Taman Lembah Gurame (1,287), dan Jalan Juanda (0,967). RTH di Jalan Juanda merupakan RTH dengan nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi paling rendah. Rendahnya nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap keberadaan fauna yang tidak ditemukan pada RTH Jalan Juanda. Studi ini juga berhasil mendata vegetasi-vegetasi penting pada tiap-tiap lokasi yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai mampu tidaknya vegetasi tersebut beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.Kata kunci: fauna, flora, konservasi, lanskap perkotaan, ruang terbuka hijau. ABSTRACT. Urban development should not only focus on the man-made
Ecomparism, a Concept for Tourism Planning of Teloek Dalam Beach – Bintan, Province of Kepulauan Riau. The aim of this planning was to create an ecological tourism landscape that remains compact at Teloek Dalam Beach. In this case compact means complete in term of harmonizing the man-made and natural landscape to support various activities both on the terrestrial and aquatic. The analysis used included some aspects such as environmental, visual, social, ecosystem, vegetation, animals, willingness to pay, carrying capacity, and environmental quality assessment. The results show that the visual aspect is quite good with feature of white sands, blue sea, and sunrise. There are 23 species of animals, 9 species of seagrass, and 3 dominate species of coastal vegetation. The carrying capacity for this site is 12.493 people. With average 4 hours visit time, the assumption used can only accommodate visitors every four hours for 3.123 people and 9.370 visitors staying. The concept of ecomparism is a concept of tourism landscape planning that does not exclude ecological principles despite creating compact area planning. The planning results from three concepts of space which are divided into core, buffer, and utilization zones. The utilization zone is divided into 6 spaces based on 13 activities.
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