ABSTRAK. Setu Mangga Bolong memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan konservasi bagi tanaman khas Betawi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk merencanakan lanskap sempadan Setu Mangga Bolong dengan konsep ekologis tanpa melupakan identitasnya sebagai kawasan budaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka dilakukan analisis perubahan lahan selama periode [2005][2006][2007][2008][2009][2010][2011][2012][2013][2014][2015] (SBE), semantic differential (SD) and multidimensional scalling (MDS). Next, inventory of existing vegetation was executed. Then, the vegetation in the regulation and policy on ecological and cultural value was considered. The results howed that water body condition of Setu Mangga Bolong in 2005 to 2015 period is better from year to year. However, there was a decrease of the green area in Setu Mangga Bolong during the period. Based on the results of visual quality analysis, landscape on the irregular edge of lake and close to the inlet, has low visual quality. To plan the green open space of Setu Mangga Bolong as ecologicaland cultural plants conservation, the forty species existing vegetation should be maintained as long as it does not effect for the quality and quantity of water body of the lake. Selected vegetation have been recommended to be applied within Setu Mangga Bolong landscape as green open space that has ecological and cultural functions. Keywords: Betawi, regulation, selection, vegetation PENDAHULUANDanau, situ, atau juga biasa disebut setu merupakan fitur lanskap yang dramatis dan mempesona. Berbeda dengan sungai, sistem air di setu cenderung statis. Meskipun demikian ekosistem setu merupakan ekosistem yang dinamis yang memiliki manfaat bagi manusia sebagai wadah air, sumber bahan pangan, dan tempat rekreasi. Bukan hanya bermanfaat bagi manusia, setu juga merupakan habitat makhluk hidup lainnya baik flora maupun fauna. Sifat lainnya yaitu setu merupakan ekosistem akuatis yang peka dan rentan terhadap gangguan. Oleh karena itu keberadaan setu dapat menjadi indikator sensitif dan penengara atas dampak yang ditimbulkan. Baik alami maupun akibat dari aktivitas manusia yang ada dalam daerah tangkapan air dan bahkan terkadang juga kegiatan yang terjadi di luar setu [1].Setu memiliki peranan yang penting dalam pengelolaan air di perkotaan khususnya

ABSTRAK. Pembangunan perkotaan tidak hanya harus terfokus pada lanskap binaan tetapi juga pada lanskap alami. Salah satu elemen lunak yang dianggap penting yaitu keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Pengembangan RTH di lanskap perkotaan selama ini umumnya lebih terfokus dalam mencapai tujuan mereduksi polutan, menciptakan kenyamanan termal, dan juga estetika. Sayangnya, masih banyak yang mengabaikan manfaat RTH dari sudut pandang konservasi khususnya flora dan fauna. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendata keanekaragaman hayati di Kota Depok untuk menjadi acuan dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan (green development), sehingga kualitas lingkungan dapat ditingkatkan dan fungsional bukan hanya bagi manusia tetapi juga bagi flora dan fauna. Studi dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi dengan karakter yang berbeda yaitu Taman Lembah Gurame, Tahura Pancoran Mas, dan Jalan Juanda. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi berturut-turut berada pada Tahura Pancoran Mas (2,535), Taman Lembah Gurame (1,287), dan Jalan Juanda (0,967). RTH di Jalan Juanda merupakan RTH dengan nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi paling rendah. Rendahnya nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap keberadaan fauna yang tidak ditemukan pada RTH Jalan Juanda. Studi ini juga berhasil mendata vegetasi-vegetasi penting pada tiap-tiap lokasi yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai mampu tidaknya vegetasi tersebut beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.Kata kunci: fauna, flora, konservasi, lanskap perkotaan, ruang terbuka hijau. ABSTRACT. Urban development should not only focus on the man-made

As a maritime ethnic, Butonese people migrated to some places. A rather large amount of them are in Province of Maluku, Indonesia. This study aims at investigating Butonese cultural landscape in their new migrant region. Is there any different? If this study also aims to know social interaction among ethnics and how it affects Butonese cultural landscape dynamics. This study took place in Negeri Kawa, western part of Seram Regency, Maluku Province, on November 2015. The method used in the study was a qualitative method with in depth interview by snowball and triangulation technique, observation participation, focus group discussion (FGD), and literature study. The result showed that there is a different between Butonese cultural landscape in Buton and Negeri Kawa. Stereotype, presumption, and prejudice to Butonese people also occur. However, it is not always negative because from those three things, the process of acculturation and adaptation as a form of respect and prevention of Butonese culture can occur in Negeri Kawa.

This research was motivated by the diversity of natural and artificial resources in Cibodas Botanical Garden which has a visual quality of landscape beauty that becomes a tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the value of visual quality of tourist attractions in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used was a quantitative descriptive approach. Data obtained from observation and literature study and distributing questionnaires to respondents using a sample of 100 people using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. The assessment was carried out on thirteen tourist attractions of Cibodas Botanical Garden which consisted of Decorative Garden Galleries, Sakura Gardens, Cibogo Waterfall, Ciismun Waterfall, Lumut and Amorphophalus Gardens, Greenhouses, Paku-pakuan Collection, Guest House, Rhododendron Garden, Medicinal Plants Collection, Liana Garden, Large Pond and Semar Pocket House. The total visual assessed was 26 landscapes. Based on the assessment obtained, it shows the tourist attraction landscape that gets the highest visual quality (SBE) value, namely Landscape 12 with a value of 100.53, which is included in the classification of "high visual quality" from the landscape of the Cibodas Botanical Garden Large Pool. A total of 22 landscapes categorized as high visual quality and 4 landscapes categorized as moderate visual quality. No landscape categorized as low visual quality. Thus, the Cibodas Botanical Garden Landscape has great strength in supporting its function as a conservation tourism object in Indonesia but it still needs some landscape arrangement in some spots. Keywords: Cibodas Botanical Garden, scenic beauty estimation, tourist attractions, visual quality

This article aims to describe the role of green open space from landscape architecture views. The research conducted in Special Capital Region of Jakarta as the case study in order to solve the health issue. Case study approach was used in this research, include the primary and secondary data from literature view and projection calculation. Green open space has important role to solve the urban health problem caused by the pollutant. The result of this study shows that in 2017 Jakarta needs approximately 291,592 ha of green open space. There was several options that can be used to raise the quality of public health with limited area: (1) the using of effective vegetation to reduce the pollutant; (2) utilization of home garden; (3) vertical greenery implementation; (4) utilization of indoor garden; and (5) maintain the existence of city parks.