This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the use of an augmented reality-assisted physics e-module based on the local wisdom of the pedicab in improving critical thinking and mathematical communication abilities. The study used the 4D model. Empirical trials were conducted involving 255 grade XII students. The effectiveness test was conducted in class X with 36 students as the experimental class and 36 students as the control class at SMA Negeri 1 Depok, Sleman. The data analysis used the Quest program to see the validity and reliability of the items, and the Manova test (effect size) was carried out to see the effectiveness of the media. The results showed that the augmented reality-assisted physics e-module based on the local wisdom of pedicab was effective in improving mathematical communication with a score of 0.40 (large) and critical thinking abilities with a score 0.11 (medium).

This study aims to reveal the feasibility of an augmented reality-assisted physics e-module based on the local wisdom of pedicabs in teaching. This study uses the 4-D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The research data were obtained from the results of the product feasibility evaluation by material experts and media experts (two expert lecturers, three physics teachers, and two peer reviewers), as well as from the student response questionnaire. The result of the assessment by material and media experts shows the developed module is in the very good category. Assessment of student responses to the developed e-module on the circular motion material shows that in terms of the attractiveness aspect it is in a good category, and in terms of usability and operation aspects, it is in a good category. The developed augmented reality-assisted physics e-module based on the local wisdom of the pedicab is suitable for use in teaching circular motion materials

The STEM approach through the augmented reality usage can provide visualization to students in online learning. The purposes of this research are to develop Physics E-Worksheet based on STEM using augmented reality system, and to improve the problem-solving skills of high school students on Momentum and Impulse material. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) with a 4D model (define, design, develop and disseminate). This study involved 24 students as a field trial class and 31 students in class X as a field operational class. The results of this study are: This Physics AR E-Worksheet is valid and reliable for use in the physics learning process for Momentum and Impulse material based on the results of validation analysis using an average value of a scale of four with a score of 3.73 in very good criteria. The results of the Paired T-Test analysis showed the value of Sig. 0.00, so that there is an effect of using AR Physics E-Worksheet on improving problem-solving skills of high school students. The score of Normalized Gain obtained 0.77 in high category improvement. The results showed that the AR Physics E-Worksheet was effective in improving problem solving skills so that it could be used as a learning medium for the Momentum and Impulse topic by class X science students.