We
developed a heterojunction photocathode, MoS2@CdS, based
on the wrapping of CdS nanoparticles by the MoS2 nanocrystals.
The liquid-phase exfoliation method was adopted for preparing few-layer
MoS2 nanocrystals of a layer thickness of ∼7.9 nm,
whereas CdS nanoparticles of an average diameter of ∼17 nm
were synthesized by the one-step hydrothermal process. The synthesized
nanocrystals and nanoparticles were characterized by AFM, FESEM, HRTEM,
STEM, XRD, GIXRD, UV−vis absorption, fluorescence emission,
and Raman spectroscopy. The difference between two modes in the Raman
spectrum of MoS2 indicates the formation of few-layer MoS2. The photoelectrochemical performance of the heterojunction
photocathode was excellent. The MoS2@CdS heterostructure
photocathode increased the photocurrent density (J
Ph) under 100 mW/cm2 illumination. We obtained
the maximum applied biased photoconversion efficiency (ABPE) of ∼1.2%
of the MoS2@CdS heterojunction photocathode in optimum
device configuration. The production of H2 was measured
as ∼72 μmol/h for the MoS2@CdS heterostructure
with a cyclic stability of up to 7500 s.
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