Abuse
and inappropriate disposal of the pesticide thiram can be
hazardous to human health and sustainable development of the environment.
Herein, we designed a peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence-based nanosensing
system composed of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate (TCPO), hydrogen
peroxide (H2O2), and specific-sized gold nanoparticles
(Au NPs) for highly sensitive, rapid, and selective detection of thiram
pesticide via a chemiluminescence “on–off” phenomenon.
The nanoscale sensing system produced strong chemiluminescence through
excited specific-sized Au NPs by the energy transfer from peroxyoxalate
chemically; however, the chemiluminescence was very sensitive to thiram
and decreased gradually because the discrete energy level of Au NPs
changed after interacting with thiram to form an aggregated complex
through intense Au–S bonds. The proposed chemiluminescence-based
nanosensor could achieve the determination of thiram with a sensitive
and low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.35 nM, within a detection time
of 40 s. The nanoscale sensing system reported herein was simple,
rapid, low cost, and highly sensitive and selective for sulfhydryl-containing
environmentally hazardous substances like thiram pesticide residues
in fruits, vegetables, milk, and environmental water, promoting the
development and application of nanomaterial-based chemiluminescence
sensing in the fields of food and environment safety monitoring.