Sister Mary Joseph (SMJ) nodule is a metastatic umbilical nodule seen in primary tumors of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract. The stomach and colon are the common gastrointestinal cancers associated with SMJ nodule. The pancreas is a rare primary site for umbilical metastasis. Moreover, malignant umbilical nodules as the first presentation in pancreatic cancer is rare. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma that metastasizes to umbilicus usually arise from the body or tail of the pancreas. The presence of SMJ nodule usually indicates poor prognosis. Umbilical nodule is a simple physical finding to the presence of an advanced intra-abdominal malignancy. Although rare, pancreatic cancer should be considered as one of the primary sites in such a situation.
Intestinal ischemia commonly occurs after arterial thrombosis or embolism. Thrombosis of the mesenteric vein accounts for less than 10% of cases of intestinal ischemia. Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (SMVT) in its chronic form is less culpable to produce intestinal ischemia as it forms sufficient collateral drainage. Intestinal obstruction due to mesenteric venous thrombosis is rare, and so far, only 12 cases have been reported. The majority of them had a distinct episode of acute abdominal pain due to ischemia and later developed bowel stricture and intestinal obstruction. Here we report a case of a 44-year-old male who presented with intestinal obstruction as an initial presentation of SMVT. The patient required surgical resection and anastomosis, and he was started on anticoagulation therapy. This case report reiterates the fact that persistent low-grade mesenteric venous ischemia may lead to bowel stricture formation at a later stage. Therefore, etiological workup and early anticoagulant therapy can be useful to improve recurrence.
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