Perovskite-structured
compounds containing organic cations and
inorganic anions have gained prominence as materials for next-generation
electronic and energy devices. Hybrid materials possessing ferro-
and piezoelectric properties are in recent focus for mechanical energy
harvesting (nanogenerator) applications. Here, we report the ferroelectric
behavior of A2BX4-type halogenocuprate materials
supported by heteroleptic phosphonium cations. These lead-free discrete
Cu(II) halides [Ph3MeP]2[CuCl4] (1) and [Ph3MeP]2[CuBr4] (2) exhibit a remnant polarization (P
r) of 17.16 and 26.02 μC cm–2, respectively,
at room temperature. Furthermore, flexible polymer films were prepared
with various weight percentage (wt %) compositions of 1 in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and studied for mechanical energy
harvesting applications. A highest peak-to-peak voltage output of
25 V and power density of 14.1 μW cm–2 were
obtained for the optimal 15 wt % 1-TPU composite film.
The obtained output voltages were utilized for charging a 100 μF
electrolytic capacitor that reaches its maximum charging point within
30 s with sizable stored energies and accumulated charges.
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