This paper presents a departure time choice analysis, based on the notion of a latent carpooling preference. The study is based on combined revealed preference and stated preference survey data collected on the Maryland side of the Capital Beltway (I-495). A conditional logit model is first estimated to identify drivers' choice of departure time when tolls and congestion management strategies, including high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes and high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes, are implemented. Then a latent class model accounting for heterogeneity across categories of drivers is proposed to examine difference in behavioral preferences across classes. The latent class model result reveals significant heterogeneity in drivers' latent preference toward ride-sharing, which can potentially support ranges of transportation policy and incentive design related to congestion management strategies such as HOV/HOT lane usage.
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