Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) are the two main expected services in the next generation of wireless networks. Accommodation of these two services on the same wireless infrastructure leads to a challenging resource allocation problem due to their heterogeneous specifications. To address this problem, slicing has emerged as an architecture that enables a logical network with specific radio access functionality to each of the supported services on the same network infrastructure. The allocation of radio resources to each slice according to their requirements is a fundamental part of the network slicing that is usually executed at the radio access network (RAN). In this work, we formulate the RAN resource allocation problem as a sum-rate maximization problem subject to the orthogonality constraint (i.e., service isolation), latency-related constraint and minimum rate constraint while maintaining the reliability constraint with the incorporation of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). However, the formulated problem is not mathematically tractable due to the presence of a step-wise function associated with the AMC and a binary assignment variable. Therefore, to solve the proposed optimization problem, first, we relax the mathematical intractability of AMC by using an approximation of the non-linear AMC achievable throughput, and next, the binary constraint is relaxed to a box constraint by using the penalized reformulation of the problem. The result of the above two-step procedure provides a close-to-optimal solution to the original optimization problem. Furthermore, to ease the complexity of the optimization-based scheduling algorithm, a low-complexity heuristic scheduling scheme is proposed for the efficient multiplexing of URLLC and eMBB services. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed optimization and heuristic schemes is illustrated through extensive numerical simulations.
Fifth-generation (5G) of wireless networks are expected to accommodate different services with contrasting quality of service (QoS) requirements within a common physical infrastructure in an efficient way. In this paper, we address the radio access network (RAN) slicing problem and focus on the three 5G primary services, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). In particular, we formulate the joint allocation of power and resource blocks to the heterogeneous users in the downlink targeting the transmit power minimization and by considering mixed numerology-based frame structures. Most importantly, the proposed scheme does not only consider the heterogeneous QoS requirements of each service, but also the queue status of each user during the scheduling of resource blocks. In addition, imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) is considered by including an outage probabilistic constraint into the formulation. The resulting non-convex problem is converted to a more tractable problem by exploiting Big-M formulation, probabilistic to non-probabilistic transformation, binary relaxation and successive convex approximation (SCA). The proposed solution is evaluated for different mixed-numerology resource grids within the context of strict slice-isolation and slice-aware radio resource management schemes via extensive numerical simulations.
The next generation of wireless networks is intended to accommodate two major services: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The eMBB applications require higher data rates while URLLC applications require a stringent latency and high transmission success probability (i.e., reliability). The multiplexing of eMBB and URLLC services on the same network infrastructure leads to a challenging resource optimization problem. In this paper, we formulate the network slicing problem in the context of time-frequency resource blocks (RBs) allocation to the wireless system consisting of eMBB and URLLC users. In particular, we address the sum-rate maximization problem subject to latency and slice isolation constraints while assuring certain reliability requirements with the use of adaptive modulation coding (AMC). We relax the mathematical intractability of AMC and binary assignment variable and show the effectiveness of the proposed approach through numerical simulations.
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