Petrophysic analysis is carried out for the evaluation of petrophysical parameters. The aim of this paper is determine the initial oil in place (OOIP) by Volumetric method in the field that will be conducted research, such as reservoir thickness (h) or net pay, porosity (∅), and also water saturation (Sw). This parameter is used to position the initial oil reserves (OOIP) at two wells that will be examined, namely A1-R wells and A5-R wells. After qualitative analysis of both wells, namely A1-R well and A5-R well, it was seen that A1-R and A5-R, the litilogy well are dominated by limestone and After conducting qualitative analysis conducted quantitative analysis that is to find out the porosity (∅), resistivity, water resistivity, water saturation (Sw) and net pay (h) of the two wells. From the calculation, the porosity value is obtained by 19% in A1-R wells and the average porosity in A5-R wells is 26%, water saturation (Sw) from A1-R wells and A5-R wells are 34% and 28% and net pay (h) values are 2.82 at A1-R wells and 2.83 in A5-R wells. After the volumetric calculation, the OOIP value of A1-R well and A5-R well is 8826315.716 STB and 85308364.22 STB.
Mining activities in general are high risk and high financing activities. One of the risks that are of concern to mining activities is related to occupational health and safety (OHS). The importance of OHS for the mining industry, the Community Service (CS) team of the Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology conducted counseling activities and discussions on the importance of the implementation of OHS in the field of mining. OHS counseling is done at Pillar Artha Sejahtera Company which is one of the small-scale mining industries that conduct andesite stone mining with a quarry system located in Lampung. Participants in this CS activity in addition to the team consisting of lecturers and employees and also followed by employees and leaders of PAS Company. CS activities are carried out by the method of exposure of material by the team which was previously preceded by field survey activities conducted by the CS team and furthermore is a discussion activity. Based on the discussions that developed during the activity, employees and leaders of PAS Company appreciates and is very grateful for the implementation of CS activities, because through this activity there is a refreshment of understanding and deepening of OHS material that has been an integral part of PAS Company. PAS Company hopes that activities like this should continue to be carried out, even not only for CS activities, it can also be for teaching and research activities.
Salah satu metode dalam Enhanced Oil Recovery adalah Chemicalflooding. Pada penelitian laboratorium ini dilakukan injeksi larutan surfaktan berbahan dasar AOS pada batuan sandstone dengan konsentrasi 05%, 1%, dan 2% dalam masing-masing salinitas 5.000 ppm dan 10.000 ppm. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi pada surfaktan terhadap perolehan minyak. Sebelum dilakukan tahapan injeksi, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji fisik larutan surfaktan, sehingga dapat ditentukan larutan yang akan diinjeksikan ke dalam batuan. Dari proses uji fisik didapati bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi larutan makan nilai dari densitas, viskositas, dan spesific gravity akan turut meningkat. Dalam prakteknya, larutan surfaktan akan menurunkan nilai tegangan antarmuka (IFT) sehingga dapat meningkatkan perolehan minyak yang tersisa dalam pori-pori batuan. Nilai IFT terendah adalah pada surfaktan dengan konsentrasi 2%, sedangkan yang tertinggi surfaktan dengan konsentrasi 0,5%. Pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi surfaktan terbukti lebih optimal, memiliki nilai recovery factor sebesar 43,89% dengan konsentrasi 2% salinitas 10.000 ppm.
Kebutuhan akan minyak bumi terus meningkat, namun disamping itu, produksi minyak bumi khusunya di sumur tua semakin menurun. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkanlah metode Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). Pada penelitian kali ini, metode EOR yang digunakan adalah injeksi kimia yang berupa injeksi surfaktan. Penggunaan surfaktan ini dimaksudkan untuk menurunkan tegangan antarmuka (interfacial tension) antara minyak dan air sehingga mampu membawa minyak keluar dari pori-pori batuan reservoir. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dibahas tentang percobaan injeksi surfaktan, dilihat dari pengaruh salinitas, jenis surfaktan, dan konsentrasi surfaktan pada batuan karbonat, serta pengaruhnya terhadap recovery factor. Percobaan ini menggunakan surfaktan jenis Alpha Olefin Sulphonate (AOS) dan Tween 20, di mana konsentrasi masing-masing jenis surfaktan adalah 0,1%; 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; dan 1%. Salinitas brine water yang akan digunakan adalah sebesar 10.000 ppm, 15.000 ppm, 20.000 ppm, dan 25.000 ppm. Selanjutnya akan dilihat seberapa besar kemampuan surfaktan dalam mengikat minyak dari pori-pori batuan, sehingga akan didapat hasil recovery factor atau berapa persentase minyak yang terkandung dalam pori batuan yang dapat diproduksikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan diamati dari dua proses, yaitu proses imbibisi yang menggunakan Amott apparatus atau yang lebih dikenal dengan proses imbibisi (spontaneous imbibition) dan coreflooding. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan, pengaruh injeksi surfaktan pada batuan karbonat adalah hasil yang lebih optimal terdapat pada proses coreflooding dibandingkan dengan proses imbibisi, karena proses coreflooding menggunakan tenaga dorong dari luar, sehingga pendesakan minyak dengan surfaktan lebih merata dan optimal. Sementara dengan proses imbibisi pendesakan terjadi secara alami dengan mengandalkan gaya gravitasi.
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