The present paper aims to define three new notions: Θ e -contraction, a Hardy–Rogers-type Θ -contraction, and an interpolative Θ -contraction in the framework of extended b-metric space. Further, some fixed point results via these new notions and the study endeavors toward a feasible solution would be suggested for nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations of certain types, as well as a solution to a nonlinear fractional differential equation of the Caputo type by using the obtained results. It also considers a numerical example to indicate the effectiveness of this new technique.

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Dislocated metric space differs from metric space for a property that self distance of a point needs not to be equal to zero. This property plays an important role to deal with the problems of various disciplines to obtain fixed point results. In this article, we establish a common fixed point theorem for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings which generalize and extend the result of Brain Fisher [1] in the setting of dislocated metric space with replacement of contractive constant by contractive modulus for which continuity of mappings is not necessary and compatible mappings by weakly compatible mappings.

This paper, gives an answer for the Question 1.1 posed by Hitzler (Generalized metrics and topology in logic programming semantics, 2001) by means of "Topological aspects of d-metric space with d-neighborhood system". We have investigated the topological aspects of a d-neighborhood system obtained from dislocated metric space (simply d-metric space) which has got useful applications in the semantic analysis of logic programming. Further more we have generalized the notion of F-contraction in the view of d-metric spaces and investigated the uniqueness of fixed point and coincidence point of such mappings.