ABSTRAKPenelitian dirancang guna mengetahui variabel penentu struktur modal perusahaan selain sektor keuangan di Indonesia. Terdapat tujuh variabel yang diuji pengaruhnya terhadap struktur modal yaitu tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aset, likuiditas, non-debt tax shield dan risiko bisnis. Perusahaan selain sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2010-2014 dan menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2009-2014 menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan sensus dimana terdapat jumlah populasi sebanyak 324 perusahaan. Model regresi berganda data panel digunakan sebagai Teknik analisis data. Penelitian membuktikan profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan non debt tax shield (NDTS) merupakan variabel penentu struktur modal yang signifikan. Penelitian menyimpulkan profitabilitas dan non debt tax shield (NDTS) merupakan variabel penentu struktur modal perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia berdasarkan pendekatan trade-off theory sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan cenderung mengikuti teori struktur modal lainnya. Kata Kunci: variabel penentu struktur modal, trade-off theory ABSTRACTThe purpose of study is to analyze variables that determine capital structure of non-financial companies in Indonesia. The study used seven variables observed namely company's growth rate, profitability, firm size, asset structure, liquidity, non-debt tax shield and business risk. The population were non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2014 and published annual financial statements in 2009-2014. The study used census technique. The population consisted of 324 companies. The analysis technique of data used was multiple regression model for panel data. The results show that profitability, firm size and non-debt tax shield (NDTS) had significant effect on capital structure. Study concluded that profitability and non-debt tax shield are determinant variables of capital structure on non-financial firms in Indonesia based on trade-off theory approach while firm size tends to follow other capital structure theory.
Perkembangan perekonomian suatu negara akan mendorong tingginya permintaan jasa logistik mengingat intensitas perpindahan barang sangat besar dalam pasar global. Penelitian bermaksud melakukan identifikasi kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh tenaga kerja perusahaan jasa logistik dalam rangka mewujudkan penguatan sistem logistik nasional. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kepada Politeknik Transportasi Darat Bali sebagai institusi yang baru dalam bidang pelatihan dan pendidikan logistik dalam mengkaji penetapan capaian pembelajaran lulusan agar peserta didik terserap secara maksimal di industri jasa logistik. Pengumpulan data primer penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan studi literatur. Kuesioner disebarkan secara langsung kepada stakeholder dan menggunakan google form/sheet. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan mengurutkan peringkat kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh calon pengguna lulusan Prodi Diploma III Manajemen Logistik Poltrada Bali. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil survey, Kompetensi yang paling penting dibutuhkan pada industry logistic adalah kemampuan berbahasa asing sedangkan tahapan terpenting dalam industry adalah tahapan perencanaan, dilanjutkan secara berturut-turut tahapan pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pelaporan. Diharapkan nantinya dengan adanya penelitian ini terjadi sinkronisasi (link and match) antara penyedia dan pengguna lulusan. Sehingga tercipta lulusan yang siap pakai dan siap kerja di dunia usaha dan industri khususnya logistik.
Indonesia's Logistic Performance Index based on World Bank data in 2018 was ranked 46th out of 160 countries. Rating indicated logistics activities in Indonesia are not efficient and effective when viewed from the seven indicators. This research was conducted considering the importance of increasing the efficiency of the transportation of goods both in terms of speed of service time, travel costs, and the safety of the goods being transported to improve services to the community. This research is expected to contribute to the creation of efficiency in the transportation of goods. The economy and people's purchasing power in areas that are quite far apart from sources of production are increasing. The distribution of selling prices and people's purchasing power can be evenly distributed from Sabang to Merauke. Researchers investigate a case at PT. BGR Persero by using the interview method and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that PT. BGR Persero is on the right track. The results of the SWOT analysis show the position of PT. BGR is in quadrant 1 (one). The strategy that is effectively implemented is an aggressive strategy, conducted by maintaining good conditions and expanding other types of businesses such as transporting dangerous goods and leasing warehouse assets.
Transportation and logistics services are important aspects and will be able to greatly assist all forms of licensing processes in the region of Indonesia in general. In this case, therefore, on the one hand, there is an urgency to be able to create many land-based transportation and logistics companies in Indonesia so that they pay attention to the existing sustainability aspects. In this case, the Green HRM aspect is one of the most important aspects to be promoted by transportation companies. In addition, on the one hand, it is hoped that a good implementation of Green HRM is also expected to benefit land transportation in Indonesia in the long term. In addition, the increase in existing emissions must also be regulated in such a way, so that the emissions produced by land transportation will not exceed the existing limits. Thus, it is also hoped that with this, land transportation producers in Indonesia can make major innovations related to emission changes and the quality of existing fuels. Therefore, to achieve this, on the one hand, strong cooperation is needed from the policymakers in the land transportation company concerned. This will also later the one hand be able to attract a lot of investment if done properly and correctly.
Upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah yang semakin luas, bukan hanya pemerintah saja yang harus bergerak untuk menghadapi pandemi wabah COVID-19 ini, tetapi juga berbagai lapisan masyarakat sipil harus mengambil peran. Peran yang dibutuhkan adalah dengan menjalankan protokol yang sudah disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah lewat dinas-dinas terkait atau relawan-relawan kesehatan. Untuk menjalankan program pemerintah tersebut, dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan penyuluhan melalui berbagai macam program. Sebagai Institusi Pendidikan Politeknik Transportasi Darat Bali (POLTRADA Bali) mempunyai kewajiban menajalalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, salah satunya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Melalui kegiatan PKM ini POLTRADA Bali menyelaraskan dengan program-program Pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19, melalui program PKM yaitu Kegiatan Bina Lingkungan Penyuluhan Penanganan Covid-19 kepada para Stakeholder dan Masyarakat Transportasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama empat hari yang berlokasi di Terminal Pesiapan, Unit Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tabanan, Terminal Ubung Kota Denpasar, Terminal Batu Bulan - Gianyar, Kantor Desa Samsam Kabupaten Tabanan dan Kantor Desa Batubulan Kabupaten Gianyar.
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