Abstract-Systematic review has the purpose to know the influence of pursed lip breathing on dyspnea, oxygen saturation and activity tolerance on COPD patients taken from 15 journals. Information related to this research was found on some databases such as MEDLINE journals, PubMed, CINAHL, Ebsco, Elsevier ScienceDirect journal respiration in which collection of abstract and research that was identified started from 2000 until the 2015. Pursed lip breathing was an effective therapy in increasing oxygen saturation up to 1.2%, decreased dyspnea and tolerance activity. Pursed lip breathing was an easy and inexpensive therapy, which might be applied in the patients' lives with COPD to overcome gas exchange and respiratory pattern disorders

Abstrak Pendahuluan Hiperuresemia merupakan peningkatan kadar asam urat pada darah. Prevalensi hiperuresemia mengalami peningkatan. Gout merupakan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat (hiperuresemia). Hiperuresemia jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat maka dapat dapat mengancam nyawa manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kejadian hiperuresemia pada warga di RT 02 RW 03 Kelurahan Arjosari Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Data yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan design penelitian observasi analitik cross sectional, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran kadar asam urat dalam darah melalui metode test stick kadar asam urat darah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih besar 68,4 %, karakteristik usia sebagian besar berusia 50-59 tahun dengan persentase 42,1%, karakteristik responden berdasarkan pendidikan berasal jenjang perguruan tinggi sebesar 36,8 %, karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan sebagian besar tidak bekerja/IRT sebesar 52,6% dan karakteristik responden berdasarkan pendapatan sebesar  >2.000.000 perbulan dengan persentase  42,1 %.  Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian ini  diharapkan mampu dijadikan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat untuk selalu menerapkan pola makan yang sehat, diet rendah purin, dan rutin berolahraga.   Kata Kunci: Hiperuresemia; Asam urat; Karakteristik individu

Introduction: Strengthening self-efficacy is an alternative to prevent drug withdrawal in patients with pulmonary TB. Autogenic relaxation, movement and affirmation (RIMA) therapy can help strengthen self-efficacy in patients with pulmonary TB so as to prevent drug withdrawal. The general objective of this study was to determine the role of RIMA therapy in strengthening the self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients. Methods: The design of this research is a quasi-experimental using pre-test and post-test with control group design. The Respondents were patients with pulmonary TB in the work area of the Puskesmas Pakis, Malang Regency, a total of 60 people were determined using purposive sampling. RIMA therapy was carried out for 2 weeks, and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05%. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of RIMA therapy on self-efficacy in the experimental group, which is indicated by a p value = 0.000 (< 0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference in self-efficacy between the experimental group and the comparison group, which is indicated by the p value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: RIMA therapy influences increasing self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with pulmonary TB carry out RIMA therapy independently at home to support their treatment.