Adolescents and young adult comprise a significant proportion of India’s population. Although, this group of the population faces serious challenges to their health and well-being. To promote their health and well-being, Centre of Excellence (CoE) at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, serves as an advanced care facility for 10–24-year-old adolescents and young adult women. This paper reports the socio-demographic characteristics of, and health services availed to adolescents and young adults who are visiting the CoE in Lucknow, India. A total of 6038 beneficiaries received clinical services during June 2018–March 2022. Out of total clinical services, 38.37% counselling and 37.53% referral services were utilised. Menstruation (46.29%), sexual and reproductive (28.19%), nutrition (5.91%), and mental health (1.67%) related problems were highly reported. The age of beneficiaries is classified into three categories, i.e., 10–14, 15–19, and 20–24 years. Prevalence of overweight was highest among adolescents aged 20–24 years compared to other age groups. Other than nutrition, late-adolescent girls (15–19) faced more health problems than their counterparts. The percentage of beneficiaries decreased significantly during and post the COVID-19 period (<0.001). Therefore, age-specific programs are currently needed, and interventions need to be designed accordingly.
Introduction: Adolescents and young adults are high-risk groups for skin and sexually transmitted diseases, especially in developing or lowincome countries. The present study was conducted to give an insight on the various dermatological and sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents and young adults in the age group of 10-24 years. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study where all the records of the patients who presented at a speciality clinic for adolescents and young adults were assessed. Those patients who consulted the treating dermatologist were included in the study. The records of 422 patients between the ages of 10 and 24 years, attending the tertiary care centre in Eastern Uttar Pradesh during 2020 and 2021 were included in this retrospective study. Results: Out of 422 patients, there were 164 males and 258 females. The mean age of all patients was found 19.433.57 years. The most common dermatological disease was Dermatophytic fungal infections seen in 67(15.8%) patients followed by chronic Idiopathic Urticaria in 57(13.5 %) patients followed by acne Vulgaris in 46(10.9%) patients. Among infestations, Scabies was seen in 41 (9.7%) patients. The next common dermatoses were Post Inammatory Hyperpigmentation seen in 40 patients. In hair disorders, telogen efuvium was the most common manifestation seen in 39(9.2%) patients. Among sexually transmitted infections (STI), Vulvovaginal Candidiasis was diagnosed in 19 patients and genital warts in one male patient. Conclusion: Fungal infections are common in adolescents and young adults. Acne Vulgaris is also common in this age group
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