A series of rhodium pyrazolylborate complexes [TpRRh(PPh3)2] {TpR = HBR‘3, R‘ = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl (1), pyrazolyl (3), 3-phenylpyrazolyl (4), or 3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazolyl (5)} and [BpRRh(PPh3)2] {BpR = H2BR‘2, R‘ = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl (2)} were prepared from [ClRh(PPh3)3] and KX (X = pyrazolylborate anion). Complexes 2−5 were characterized crystallographically. The solution structures of new complexes 4 and 5 were also examined by variable temperature NMR and IR spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of complexes 1−5 in alkyne hydrothiolation was then examined. It was found that disubstituted tris(pyrazolyl)borate complexes (1 and 5) give the best selectivity and yield in alkyne hydrothiolation with aliphatic thiols.

No abstract

We aimed to find new physiological effects of the Japanese diet. First, to determine the key components in serum from mice fed the 1975 diet, serum from mice fed the 1960, 1975, 1990 or 2005 Japanese diet was analyzed using CE-TOFMS and LC-TOFMS. Based on these results, the key components were determined by principal component analysis. Among the identified compounds, GABA was included. Therefore, a stress reduction effect was inferred as a novel physiological effect of this diet. Next, we tested whether the 1975 diet had an actual stress reduction effect in mice. Mice were given the 1975 diet or a control diet for 4 weeks, after which they were divided into restraint stress and non-stress groups. Mice fed the 1975 diet had significantly decreased stress parameters compared with those fed the control diet. These results provide the first evidence that the 1975 Japanese diet has a stress reduction effect.

Background. With the development of social economy, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming a severe health problem globally. Methods. To systematically understand the lipid metabolism in T2DM, we applied untargeted lipidomics to the serum of T2DM patients and control group using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS). Results. Over two thousand molecular features were detected by our approach, of which 222 lipid species in positive ion mode and 145 species in negative were reliably identified based on precise molecular weights and MS/MS patterns. Multivariate analysis was adopted to differentiate T2DM patients and the control group using principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA). The dysregulated lipid species were found and their significance in pathophysiology was discussed. Correlation analysis of selected lipids and important clinical variables was performed and addressed. Conclusions. This study unveils several new lipids and pathways considerably involved in T2DM and provides novel insights into understanding the pathogenesis underlying T2DM.