A chiral N,N′-dioxide/Tb(OTf)3 complex catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective [4+3] cycloaddition of ortho-quinone methides with oxiranes has been described in this study.
A highly efficient
kinetic resolution of racemic 2-acyl-3-aryl-N-tosylaziridines
is achieved through a chiral Lewis acid
promoted ring-opening reaction with 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles as the
nucleophiles. The chiral N,N′-dioxide–lanthanum
complex as catalyst and the 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles as active sulfur
nucleophiles are the keys to the success of the reaction. A variety
of enantioenriched β-amino thioethers and aziridines are obtained
in good yields with good ee values.
Pudovik addition/[1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement as
an efficient
tool for generation of anionic nucleophiles is an attractive strategy
for the construction of C–C bonds in organic synthesis. Herein,
we report organocatalytic 1,6-conjugate addition of para-quinone methides utilizing Pudovik addition/[1,2]-phospha-Brook
rearrangement. Chiral guanidine–sulfonamide catalyzed the three-component
reaction efficiently, providing biologically active oxindole/biaryl/phosphorus-based
structures in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
A possible bifunctional catalytic mode was proposed to elucidate the
chiral control of this process.
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