The flow field distribution in burnt lime hydrator has been investigated by a software FLUENT, with k-ε turbulence model and MRF method. The simulation result shows that when four blades deflect 30°, the whole velocity gradient of flow reduces and the recirculation zones also diminish; when the rotational speed is 75r/min, the turbulence kinetic energy of stir zone between two axes becomes larger, which can raise stirring effect and reduce fugitive dust, so it is easy to achieve the purpose of improving the environment of work condition.
The bending fatigue limit moment and crack initiation life of 4105 crankishaft in five groups of bending moments are obtained by resonant bending fatigue tests first. Then, the static finite element calculation using sub-model is performed to get the strain distributions in every test load. The results show that in the region where stress concentrate, the strain field could be seen as plane strain state. So two dimensional strain field intensity model is selected. In order to remove the influences of size and surface conditions, the radius of strain field is determined with the strain distribution under the low-life test load. After that, the local strain field intensities under each test load are calculated with the radius of strain field. Finally, the strain-life curve of material is modified by the fatigue intensity limit of crankshaft, and the predicted life agree with the test results.
Bidding stage is one of the important stages of cost control of project construction, which is a form of beforehand control and active control. In order to make rational use of construction funds and pursuit investment returns to a greater extent, the employer should strengthen the construction cost control in the bidding phase. To begin with, this paper analyzes the significance of construction cost control in the bidding phase, states the form of expression of construction cost in the bidding phase, and focuses on the analysis of influence factors of cost control in the bidding phase. Finally it puts forward some countermeasures to prevent the risk of project cost control in the bidding phase.
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