Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs) served as nanocarriers for transporting doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) and indocyanine green (ICG) and were incorporated into a pH-sensitive targeted drug delivery system (DDS). Boronate ester bonds were employed to link HMSNs and dopaminemodified hyaluronic acid (DA-HA), which acted as both the "gatekeeper" and targeting agents (HMSNs-B-HA). Well-dispersed HMSNs-B-HA with a diameter of about 170 nm was successfully constructed. The conclusion was drawn from the in vitro drug release experiment that ICG and DOX (ID) co-loaded nanoparticles
A novel enzyme-linked aptamer assay (ELAA) with the aid of Exonuclease I (Exo I) for colorimetric detection of small molecules was developed. The fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled aptamer was integrated into a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). In the presence of target, the binding of aptamer with target protected the aptamer from Exo I degradation, which resulted in the FITC tag remaining on the aptamer. Then, the anti-FITC-HRP conjugate was used to produce an optically observable signal. By monitoring the color change, we were able to detect two model molecules, ATP and L-argininamide, with high selectivity and high sensitivity even in the serum matrix. It is expected to be a simple and general ELAA method with wide applicability.
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