Gastric bronchogenic cysts are rare lesions, first described in 1956, with only 34 cases reported in the literature to date. The present study described a case of bronchogenic cyst of the stomach in a 17-year-old female who presented with periodic epigastric pain. In addition, the study analyzed the existing literature on these lesions. Gastric bronchogenic cysts are more common in females (female:male ratio, 21:14) and the median age of their development is 43 years. In total, 48.57% of the 34 previously reported cases were identified incidentally, and the remainder presented mainly with epigastric pain. Cyst sizes varied between 1.7 and 15 cm. In 3 cases, preoperative diagnosis was performed using needle biopsy, whereas several studies were initially misdiagnosed as stromal tumors. In 85% of the cases (31/35), cyst resection was performed, with laparoscopy used in 4 of the cases. The findings of the present study and literature review suggested that bronchogenic cysts of the stomach are rare, and surgical resection is warranted to treat symptoms and prevent malignant transformation.
With the rapid development of high-speed, oil-free turbomachinery, more and more attention is concentrated on compliant aerodynamic foil bearings. However, the common corrugated bump foil forming the compliant structure is so complicated that manufacturing it is time-consuming and troublesome. In this article, a simple type of aerodynamic foil thrust gas bearing with an elastic hemispherical convex dot support configuration is first proposed. Then experimental investigations on stability and its load capacity characteristic for this foil thrust bearing were conducted on a multi-functional thrust bearing test rig. The preliminary measurement and analysis are presented through the wave and spectrum of axial displacement response in the time and frequency domain. It is demonstrated that the proposed bearing can operate well and has good stability in tests, and experimental results show that the axial load can reach 25 N when the rotational speed is about 114 200 r/min.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.