The integrated electricity and heating system (IEHS) can satisfy the diversified energy demand and improve energy efficiency through electro-thermal synergy and complementarity, which is beneficial for energy transformation and global climate governance. To reduce the operation cost, renewable energy source (RES) abandonment, and purchased electricity of IEHS, an optimal dispatching method of IEHS with multiple functional areas considering the flow regulation of the heat network is proposed. Firstly, the functional area of IEHS is classified and the functional area’s load characteristics are analyzed. Secondly, a heat network model considering refined resistance and dynamic characteristics is constructed and the operation regulation modes of the heat network are analyzed. Thirdly, an optimal dispatching model of IEHS with multiple functional areas considering heat network flow regulation is established to minimize the operation cost of IEHS with multiple functional areas while considering the penalty cost of RES abandonment and time-of-use electricity price. Finally, a certain region in China is taken as a case study to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal dispatching model. The case study shows that the quality regulation mode of the heat network considering flow change in multiple stages can effectively reduce RES abandonment by 2.4%, purchased electricity by 5.4%, and the system operation cost by 1.7%. In addition, compared with the independent dispatching of each functional area, the joint dispatching of IEHS with multiple functional areas can reduce the amount of RES abandonment by 95.2% and purchased electricity by 66.5%, and lower the operation cost of IEHS by 23.6%.
The hydrogen-electric integrated energy station will play an important role in the new power system with renewable energy as the main body. This paper establishes an optimization model for the system configuration of a hydrogen-electricity integrated energy station, further explores the differences in optimal configuration and operation modes of different station construction modes with different basic conditions in different places, and discusses the reasons. The research shows that the economy of the grid-connected mode is the best, and the economy of the off-grid mode is the worst. The local electricity price policy, wind and solar resource endowment, and stability will significantly impact the integrated energy station. At the same time, in the regions where the wind and solar resources fluctuate greatly from month to month, hydrogen can play the role of long-term energy storage.
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