In Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot and Amblyseius bibens Blommers a relation was found between the duration of copulation and the resultant egg production. After 15 min of copulation no eggs were produced but after respectively 30, 60 and 90 min an increasing number of eggs were deposited. In P. persimilis the total number of eggs can be produced after one copulation of long duration but in A. bibens several copulations are necessary for total egg production. Evidence was found that egg deposition depends on the quantity of sperm transferred during insemination. Relatively more males developed from eggs deposited during the first day of egg deposition but males are produced throughout the whole egg‐laying period. Females of P. persimilis remain fertile throughout their life until they have deposited their total possible number of eggs. Three to 4 egg‐laying periods could be induced by copulations of 30 min duration. At each period relatively more males developed from eggs laid during the first days. Males of P. persimilis were found to be very fertile. The results obtained are discussed in relation to the reproductive strategy of both species. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG KOPULATION, EIZAHL UND GESCHLECHTSVERHÄLTNIS BEI PHYTOSEIULUS PERSIMILIS UND AMBLYSEIUS BIBENS (ACARI·PHYTOSEIIDAE) Bei Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot und Amblyseius bibens Blommers wurde ein Zusammenhang gefunden zwischen Kopulationsdauer und der resultierenden Eiproduktion Nach 15 Minuten Kopulation wurden keine Eier produziert; nach 30, 60 und 90 Minuten Kopulation hingegen wurde eine steigende Zahl Eier abgelegt. Bei P persimilis kann die totale Eizahl nach einer einzigen Kopulation von langer Dauer produziert werden, während bei A. bibens mehrere Kopulationen notwendig sind. Es wurden Anhaltspunkte gefunden, dass die Eizahl von der während der Besamung übertragenen Spermienmenge abhängt. Aus während der ersten Tage der Eiproduktion abgelegten Eiern entwickelten sich relativ mehr Männchen, doch wurden Männchen während der ganzen Eiablageperiode produziert. Weibchen von P. persimilis bleiben während ihres ganzen Lebens, bis sie alle Eier abgelegt haben, fertil. Drei bis vier Eiablageperioden konnten durch Kopulationen von 30 Minuten Dauer induziert werden. Bei jeder Periode entwickelten sich aus den in den ersten Tagen abgelegten Eiern relativ mehr Männchen. Männchen von P. persimilis erwiesen sich als sehr fertil. Die Resultate werden im Zusammenhang mit der Vermehrungsstrategie beider Arten diskutiert.
A long post-reproductive period in females under optimal conditions is common among phytoseiid mites which are specialized predators of Tetranychus-species. The resulting long life span provides the possibility to postpone or delay egg production during periods of prey scarcity, theoretically in both virgin and fertilized females. The latter are better as colonists. These specialized predators are also the most prolific phytoseiids. The unusual combination of large reproductive capacity and long life might be explained as an adaptation to widely fluctuating prey densities.
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