Le présent travail se réfère àl'étude des différentes contrées viticoles de la province de Valence (Espagne) par rapport à la composition spécifique des attaques des tordeuses de la grappe, à l'importance quantitative des populations et des dommages et àl'évolution des facteurs climatiques (température et humidité) pendant la période 1977–1980. Il est apparu que l'espèce dominante est Lobesia botrana. alors qu' Eupoecilia ambiguella s'est révélée insignifiante. La dynamique des populations du ravageur a été mise en évidence à l'aided'écoclimatogrammes qui montrent une relation étroite entre les données climatiques et les données biologiques, les premières étant déterminantes.
A liquid chromatographic (LC) method was developed to determine 5 benzoyl ureas—diflubenzuron, hexaflumuron, teflubenzuron, flufenozuron, and lufenuron—in peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, and oranges. Preparation of samples involve extraction with acetone and partitioning into dichloromethane-petroleum ether. A portion of this extract is cleaned up with a solid-phase extraction aminopropyl disposable column. With LC analysis using an RP-8-DB microbore column, acetonitrilewater (70 + 30, v/v) as mobile phase, and photodiode array detection at 254 nm, recovery and repeatability data were collected for the 5 benzoylureas on 4 vegetables and citrus in the range 0.04-2.0 mg/kg. Validated limits of detection and quantitation were 0.01 and 0.04 mg/kg, respectively. The method is reliable for routine analysis of vegetables and fruits
The metabolism of fosetyl‐aluminium to phosphonic acid in the peel of citrus fruit has been studied by gas chromatography using a nitrogen‐phosphorus detector and also with a flame photometric detector. At the same time the phosphonic acid residues remaining in the peel and the pulp of citrus fruit, as a result of the application of aqueous solutions of fosetyl‐aluminium at 2.5 g litre−1 to trees prior to harvest was determined.
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