No abstract

<em>Hydrometeorological disaster management in Indonesia such as floods, drought, tornadoes, etc., which occur almost every year in Indonesian territory, is carried out with structural efforts, however, it seems that the occurrence of disasters is still occurring even the intensity is increasing. To minimize the occurrence of hydrometeorological disasters, it is necessary to try a non-structural approach, namely the Weather Modification Technology (WMT). The application of WMT for hydrometeorological disaster mitigation can be used as an alternative solution in disaster risk reduction in Indonesia. The current WMT can be used to increase rainfall, to reduce rainfall, to mitigate floods and to reduce smoke due to forest and land fires. The application of WMT for additional rainfall is able to increase rainfall by about 30%, while to reduce rainfall, it can reduce rainfall by about 30-35%. This technology can be used as an integral part in the management of water resources in Indonesia.</em>

<em>The phenomenon of forest and land fires (karhutla) in Sumatera always recurs every year. During the dry season, it is necessary to be aware of the emergence of hotspots and be addressed immediately before an actual fire occurs. This study aims to prevent the risk of forest and land fires by applying Weather Modification Technology (TMC). The application of TMC is intended to wet the land (rewetting) so that hotspots do not appear. The research was conducted in Riau, Jambi and South Sumatera Provinces. Research observations were carried out from May to June 2020. The results showed that TMC could increase the intensity of rainfall. The volume of rainwater produced for Riau is 44.1 million m³ and in Jambi and South Sumatera as much as 50.20 million m³. The rainfall that falls is expected to wet the peatlands and fill the peat domes so that TMAT (ground water level) is maintained and soil moisture is maintained. During the implementation of TMC, it was possible to keep the TMAT from dropping more than 40 cm, even for some locations where the TMAT peat measurement had increased.</em>

Corona virus telah menjadi pandemi dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Untuk mencegah penyebaran corona virus bisa dilakukan dengan menyegarkan udara yang sehat, segar dan ramah lingkungan yaitu udara dengan kadar anion yang memenuhi standar kesehatan, melalui Teknologi Covid Buster. Produktivitas kerja harus kembali berjalan dengan tata cara (protokol) yang baru selain mencuci tangan secara rutin, pemakai masker dan penggunaan hand sanitizer, hal lainnya adalah penyediaan udara yang sehat di dalam ruangan kerja yang memenuhi standar kesehatan dan pemda. Ion negatif (anion) mengandung sebuah elektron ekstra. Ion negatif yang mampu membersihkan udara rumah dari berbagai alergen seperti debu, virus, spora, bahkan bisa terbasmi bakteri dan virus (covid). Anion dihirup dapat meningkatkan kadar anion dalam darah, dapat meningkatkan anti-inflamasi dan imunitas, sehingga pegawai yang bekerja di dalam runagan lebih meningkat kekebalan tubuhnya dan dapat meningkat produktivitas kerjanya. Kadar anion 1.000 /cm 3 -2.000/cm 3 baik untuk kesehatan, 5.000/cm 3 -50.000/cm 3 dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, 50.000/cm 3 -100.000/cm 3 dapat membunuh kuman dan mengurangi infeksi, kadar 100.000/cm 3 -500.000/cm 3 dapat membantu tubuh dalam proses penyembuhan alami. Teknologi Covid Buster mampu menghasilkan kadar anion sebesar 2-100 juta/cm3/detik dari sumbernya, hingga ke sudut ruangan hingga terukur lebih dari 6 juta anion, pada jarak radius 2-3 meter dan baik untuk terapi dan menyembuhkan penyakit, serta udara diruangan menjadi steril dan sehat, bahkan pada jarak 4-6 meter masih memiliki kandungan 1-5 juta/cm 3 .

<em>During the dry season there was potential for forest and land fires and the water supply in the reservoir was reduced, including electricity &amp; agriculture. An effort made by Government (1976-2020), was TMC (weather modification technology) which used aircraft and chemicals. Many roads lead to Rome, including Anion-based TMC and solar power. TMC Anion in Indonesia is still being studied, but in several countries it has entered the operational and commercial phases and can compete with the provision of clean water with other technologies. TMC studies and experiences in Australia, Oman, Jordan, as well as Germany, Switzerland and Russia. TMC is very prospect applied in Indonesia, also very economical. In addition, smoke as Karhutla particles is a problem, both visibility and ISPA disease, with TMC Anions smoke can be modified into CCN and finally into clouds and rain, so that Karhutla can be reduced and water supply can be fulfilled.</em>