Accurate photometric redshifts are calculated for nearly 200,000 galaxies to
a 4.5 micron flux limit of ~13 uJy in the 8.5 deg^2 Spitzer/IRAC Shallow
survey. Using a hybrid photometric redshift algorithm incorporating both
neural-net and template-fitting techniques, calibrated with over 15,000
spectroscopic redshifts, a redshift accuracy of \sigma = 0.06(1+z) is achieved
for 95% of galaxies at 01) galaxy clusters.
We present one such spectroscopically confirmed cluster at =1.24, ISCS
J1434.5+3427. Finally, we present a measurement of the 4.5 micron-selected
galaxy redshift distribution.Comment: 14 pages, 9 Figures, 5 Tables. ApJ in press. For a version with
full-resolution figures, please see
http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~brodwin/papers/0607450.pd
We report the discovery of a galaxy cluster at z=1.27. ClG J0848+4453 was
found in a near-IR field survey as a high density region of objects with very
red J-K colors. Optical spectroscopy of a limited number of 24 < R < 25 objects
in the area shows that 6 galaxies within a 90 arcsec (0.49/h Mpc, q_O = 0.1)
diameter region lie at z=1.273 +/- 0.002. Most of these 6 member galaxies have
broad-band colors consistent with the expected spectral energy distribution of
a passively-evolving elliptical galaxy formed at high redshift. An additional 2
galaxies located ~2 arcmin from the cluster center are also at z=1.27. Using
all 8 of these spectroscopic members, we estimate the velocity dispersion is
700 +/- 180 km/s, similar to that of Abell R=1 clusters in the present epoch. A
deep Rosat PSPC observation detects X-ray emission at the 5 sigma level
coincident with the nominal cluster center. Assuming that the X-ray flux is
emitted by hot gas trapped in the potential well of a collapsed system (no AGN
is known to exist in the area), the resulting X-ray luminosity in the rest
frame 0.1-2.4 keV band of L_x = 1.5 x 10^44 ergs/s suggests the presence of a
moderately large mass. ClG J0848+4453 is the highest redshift cluster found
without targetting a central active galaxy.Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal; 22 pages, 6
figures; corrected titl
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