In 2017 a new pixel detector was installed in the CMS detector. This so-called Phase-1 pixel detector features four barrel layers in the central region and three disks per end in the forward regions. The upgraded pixel detector requires an upgraded data acquisition (DAQ) system to accept a new data format and larger event sizes. A new DAQ and control system has been developed based on a combination of custom and commercial microTCA parts. Custom mezzanine cards on standard carrier cards provide a front-end driver for readout, and two types of front-end controller for configuration and the distribution of clock and trigger signals. Before the installation of the detector the DAQ system underwent a series of integration tests, including readout of the pilot pixel detector, which was constructed with prototype Phase-1 electronics and operated in CMS from 2015 to 2016, quality assurance of the CMS Phase-1 detector during its assembly, and testing with the CMS Central DAQ. This paper describes the Phase-1 pixel DAQ and control system, along with the integration tests and results. A description of the operational experience and performance in data taking is included.
More than twenty-five thousand hybrids will be produced for the CMS Outer Tracker Phase-2 Upgrade. The hybrids are assembled with flip-chips, passives and carbon-fibre stiffeners. They will be glued to their module supports, together with powering and optical transmission hybrids, making repairs almost impossible. Due to the complexity of the hybrid circuits and the circuit assembly, production scale testing is a very important aspect. A crate-based scalable test system was designed to enable a multiplexed test of front-end hybrids. A test card was produced for the 2S hybrids and two different hybrid test cards are under development.
The CMS Outer Tracker planned for the HL-LHC Upgrade contains strip-strip and pixel-strip silicon modules. Each of them includes two high-density front-end hybrid circuits, equipped with flip-chip ASICs, passives, connectors and mechanical structures. Several strip-strip hybrid prototypes have been produced using the CBC2 front-end ASIC. Feedback from these developments helped improving the hybrid's testability and the production yield. The availability of the concentrator ASIC's footprint and of the new CBC3 front-end ASIC enables the design of all strip-strip hybrid variants. In this work, the development milestones and the final designs are presented together with chosen solutions.
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