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Novel photolabile amphiphiles containing thioxanthone-based fluorogenic caging groups are developed. Photoinduced fragmentation in dithiane-thioxanthone adducts was demonstrated to occur with 100% quantum efficiency at λ ~ 320 nm and more than 50% at λ ~ 360 nm. A plausible mechanism involves homolytic fission of a carbon-carbon single bond in the excited thioxanthone followed by disproportionation via hydrogen transfer. The critical feature of the system is that fluorescence of a substituted thioxanthone is recovered as a result of photofragmentation, making dithiane-thioxanthone adducts efficient fluorogenic caging groups. Photolabile amphiphiles containing these fluorogens are synthesized and their photoinduced disassembly is probed while following the fluorescence recovery. This methodology allows for destabilizing supramolecular assemblies of amphiphiles and at the same time offers a feedback mechanism for monitoring the process by fluorescence.

A new strategy for encoding polypeptide libraries with photolabile tags is developed. The photoassisted assay, based on conditional release of encoding tags only from bound pairs, can differentiate between peptides which have minor differences in a form of post-translational modifications with epigenetic marks. The encoding strategy is fully compatible with automated peptide synthesis. The encoding pendants are compact and do not perturb potential binding interactions.

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Earlier unknown 1,3 bisketene organoelement derivatives RMeE(C(E´Me 3 )=C=O) 2 (E = Si, Ge; E´ = Si, Ge, Sn) have been synthesized by the reaction of bis(alkoxyethynyl)silanes and germanes with Me 3 E´Hal. Bis(1 trimethylsilyl 2 oxovinyl)silane is also formed by the reaction of trimethylsilyl and (dimethylsilylene)bisketenes with dimethylsilylene bistriflate and trimethylsilyl triflate, respectively. Addition of nucleophiles to the ketene fragment of compounds synthesized has been studied.