Detergents and disinfectants for sanitation of milking equipment and dairy equipment must have a wide range of antimicrobial activity and provide a proper cleaning effect. At the same time, they must meet high standards of environmental safety and non-toxicity. The article presents data on the parameters of acute toxicity of the new detergent-disinfectant “Argomol”, based on lactic acid, “Katamine AB”, polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride and colloidal silver solution, as well as the toxicity of the tool, which was determined using the express method of Tetrachymena pyriformis. The acute toxicity of the means and its working 0.5% solution in tentative and detailed experiments on white mice was determined and the median lethal dose (DL50) was determined by the method of G. Kerber. It was found that the DL50 of the means in white mice for intragastric administration when calculated by the method of G. Kerber is 4250 mg/kg body weight, and 0.5% of its solution — more than 11000 mg/kg body weight, i. e. according to SOU 85.2-37-736:2011 “Veterinary drugs. Determination of acute toxicity”, this indicates that the means belongs to the IV class of toxicity, which combines low-toxic substances. The results of research on the effect of the new detergent-disinfectant “Argomol” on the culture of ciliates Tetrahymena pyriformis are presented. It was found that the detergent-disinfectant “Argomol” in concentrations of 0.02–0.5% at exposures of 1–10 min did not show toxic effects on the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. Toxicological studies on ciliates suggest that the detergent-disinfectant “Argomol”, when used in the recommended doses and exposures, can be used for sanitation of milking equipment and dairy equipment, as it is environmentally friendly and low-toxic.
The article presents the results of research of the influence of a new detergent and disinfectant «Argomol», created on the basis of lactic acid, «Katamine AB», polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride and colloidal silver solution on the morphological parameters of white mice blood. For the research a control and experimental group of white mice 10 heads each were formed. For animals of the experimental group the agent orally at 0.5 % concentration in an amount of 1 cm3 was applied. Subsequently, blood was collected for testing in 3 hours, 7 days, and 14 days after drinking the means and research were performed according to conventional methods. Initial hematologic parameters in the animals of the experimental and control groups were within normal limits. The total erythrocyte counts of both groups also remained within the physiological norm until the end of the research period. The white blood cell count of the experimental group 3 hours after introduction of detergent and disinfectant «Argomol» was significantly increased against the initial and control animals. Also, the mice in the experimental group responded to the disinfectant's allergic reaction, as evidenced by a significant increase in the number of eosinophils compared with controls and the original indicators. Hematological changes in the peripheral blood of white mice after introduction of 0.5 % detergent and disinfectant «Argomol» solution were temporary, as similar studies of peripheral blood 7 days after the application showed that all indicators, except for common leukocytes were within the physiological norm and remained the same until the end of the experiment. It has been experimentally demonstrated that detergent and disinfectant «Argomol», introducted intragastrically in a volume of 1 cm3 at 0.5 % concentration is safe for mice and has low toxicity. It was established that in animals of the experimental group 14 days after intragastrically introduction of 0.5 % of the concentrations of detergent and disinfectant «Argomol» which we developed all indicators of the functional state of peripheral blood were within the normal range.
Анотація. У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу нового дезінфікуючого засобу "Унівайт", створеного на основі органічних кислот та наночастинок металів, на органи і тканини білих мишей. Для проведення досліджень було сформовано контрольну та 2 дослідні групи білих мишей, по 10 голів у кожній. Тваринам першої дослідної групи вводили засіб перорально у 0,5 % концентрації в кількості 1 см 3 , другої-летальну концентрацію дезінфектанта. Експериментально доведено, що досліджуваний дезінфікуючий засіб, при застосуванні його перорально в об'ємі 1 см 3 у 0,5 % концентрації, не спричиняє видимих патолого-анатомічних змін. Встановлено, що у дослідних тварин, за перорального введення 0,5 % концентрацій розробленого нами дезінфікуючого засобу "Унівайт", не виникали гістологічні порушення у органах і тканинах. Разом з тим, за введення мишам засобу в летальних дозах (8000 мг/кг маси тіла) встановлено патоморфологічні зміни в органах і тканинах, що характерні для інтоксикації організму зовнішнього походження. Виявлені зміни свідчать про розвиток таких патологічних процесів як гостра венозна гіперемія внутрішніх органів, зерниста дистрофія гепатоцитів та епітелію ниркових канальців, некроз кардіоміоцитів, крововиливи в стромі внутрішніх органів, гіперемія та набряк легень. Ключові слова: дезінфікуючий засіб, органи, тканини, білі миші, Унівайт Контроль стану організму на клітинному рівні є одним з найбільш інформативних показників щодо вивчення впливу досліджуваних речовин безпосередньо на організм. На ряду з іншими дослідженнями, вплив засобу на * Науковий керівник-доктор ветеринарних наук, професор Д. А. Засєкін the development of pathological processes such as acute venous congestion of internal organs, granular degeneration of hepatocytes and renal tubular epithelium, necrosis of cardiomyocytes, bleeding in internal organs stroma, congestion and pulmonary edema.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.