Hexafluorobutadiene reacts with [RhCl(PPh3)3] in hot benzene to afford the 5-coordinate tetrafluorometallacyclopentenone (72-tetrafluorovinylketene) complex 7, in which a CF2 group has been hydrolyzed to a ketone by adventitious water. Complex 7 has been characterized by spectroscopic means and by an X-ray crystallographic study of its acetone solvate: C43HxF402P2-ClRh, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 18.5706(33) A, b = 10.2670(12) A, c = 21.8591(31) A, 8 = 107.793(13)O, V = 3968.3(10) A3,Z = 4. The corresponding 6-coordinate derivatives 9 and 10can be prepared by treatment of 7 with thallium acetylacetonate and trimethylphosphine, respectively. The initial reaction of hexafluorobutadiene with [RhCl(PPh3)3] is shown to proceed via the intermediacy of a 5-coordinate hexafluorometallacyclopentene complex 11 in which one a-CF2 group is remarkably sensitive to hydrolysis. Complex 12, a coordinatively saturated analogue of 11, can be isolated from the reaction of hexafluorobutadiene with the trimethylphosphine complex [RhCl(PMe&] and has also been characterized b X-ray crystallography: C I~H~T F~P~C~R~, monoclinic, Pbca, a = 17.951(4) A, b = 18.619(3) c = 25.466(4) A, V = 8512.1(29) A3, 2 = 16. Compound 12 is far less moisture sensitive than its coordinatively unsaturated analogue 11 but does not undergo reaction with water under more forcing conditions,' or upon chromatography, to give an isomeric metallacyclopentenone ligand in complex 13, which has also been characterized by X-ray crystallo raphy: C13H2,F40P3ClRh, monoclinic, m l / n , a = 8.688(3) A, b = 14.712(4) A, c = 16.129(5) 1, 8 = 92.12(2)O, V = 2060.3(12) A3, Z = 4. The crystal of 13 chosen for study was contaminated with a solid solution impurity, most probably 15, which is a proposed intermediate in the hydrolysis reaction. Mechanisms are proposed to account for the observed a-and 8-hydrolysis pathways.