We present a method to separate the effects of trap gratings and electro-optic gratings in BaTiO(3) crystals, and we determine the true spatial shift between the electro-optic grating and the optical intensity pattern. At small beam-crossing angles this spatial shift is strongly affected by a photogalvanic current in the crystal.
We present concrete evidence for the formation of ferroelectric domain gratings induced by photorefractive space-charge electric fields in top-seeded solution-grown barium titanate crystals. These domain gratings are not destroyed by light and, by applying a field, can be reconverted into photorefractive gratings that diffract much more light than the photorefractive gratings that create them, as much as 67% of an incident beam.
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