Background: Music can influence human behavior and may be used as a complementary therapy in health care. Objectives: To assess the effect of music interventions on symptoms, adverse events, and quality of life (QoL) of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (CT). Design: Nonblinded, randomized clinical trial. Women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant CT were randomized into 2 groups—Group Music (GM) or Group Control (GC)—and followed during the first 3 cycles of treatment. Measurements: Sociodemographic data, WHOQOL-BREF, BDI-II, BAI, and Chemotherapy Toxicity Scale were assessed. Patients were evaluated after each session of the first 3 CT cycles. GM underwent a 30-minute musical intervention before CT. There was no intervention in the GC. Continuous data were analyzed by Student’s t test, and χ2 test was used to compare qualitative variables. Results: Higher QoL scores on functional scales were observed for the GM in comparison to the GC after the first and third sessions of CT. Depression ( P < .001) and anxiety scores ( P < .001) and vomiting ( P < .01) incidence were lower for the GM in the third session of CT. All the participants in the GM reported positive changes in life in the Subjective Impression of the Subject questionnaire, as well as improvement in fatigue and reduced stress levels. Conclusions: Improvements in QoL, anxiety, depression, and incidence of vomiting were associated with the music intervention, suggesting a positive effect of the music intervention on adverse events of cancer CT.
e24140 Background: Music can influence human behavior and may be used as complementary therapy in health care. Objective: To assess the effect of music therapy on symptoms, adverse events and quality of life (QoL) of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (CT). Methods: Non-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Patients were randomized into two groups: musical group (MG) or control group (CG), and followed during the first 3 cycles of CT. Sociodemographic data, WHOQOL-BREF, BDI-II, BAI and Chemotherapy Toxicity Scale were assessed. Patients were evaluated after each of the first three CT cycles. MG underwent a 30-minute musical intervention prior to CT. There was no intervention in the CG. Results: Higher QoL scores on functional scales were observed for the MG in comparison to the CG after the first and third sessions of chemotherapy. Depression (p < 0.001) and anxiety scores (p < 0.001) and vomiting (p 0.01) incidence were lower for the MG in the third CT session. All participants in the MG reported positive changes in life in the Subjective Impression of the Subject questionnaire, as well as improvement in fatigue and reduced stress levels. Conclusions: Improvements in QoL, anxiety, depression, and incidence of vomiting were associated with music therapy intervention, suggesting a positive effect of music therapy on adverse events of cancer CT. Clinical trial information: RBR-88r347 .
1558 Background: Cervical cancer (CC) still represents a public health priority in Brazil, with estimated incidence of 15,43 cases per 100.000 women. CC is the most frequent cause of cancer and cancer-related mortality in women in the state of Maranhão. The Brazilian national screening program recommends cervical cytology (Pap test) every 3 years in women 25-64 years old. Although of public access, the screening program continues to be non-organized. This was a real-life CC screening intervention through a mobile screening unit (MSU) in communities of São Luis, Maranhão. Methods: Prospective, intervention-based, analytic study, from April to August, 2018. Women in the assisted communities were offered Pap tests. Tests were collected and results were retrieved within 4 weeks along with further screening recommendations. Quality control and monitoring of the test were done. A structured questionnaire was applied. Results: 960 tests were collected and 545 women answered the questionnaire. Median age: 43 (34 – 52), with 88.2% of women within the target age. Socioeconomic charachteristics: 47.3% completed high school education; 37.8% were housewives, 16.1% were unemployed; 56.3% were married; 59.8% had a monthly family-income up to 1 minimum wage ($ 250,00). Previous Pap tests and difficulties: 94.1% had at least one previous test; 78,2% had a test within the past 3 years; 48.4% referred to dificculties to scheduling, 23.3% time constraints, 11.2% being ashamed, and 10.4% financial restrains. There were 65 (6.9%) abnormal results (LSIL in 3%, HSIL in 0.7%, and in situ adenocarcinoma in 1 case), for whom further investigation was recommended. Follow-up was possible in 31 of these cases. More than 50% were still awaiting for additional screening tests at time of contact (>6 month interval). Conclusions: MSU strategy faccilitated the access to Pap tests, their results and recommendations. Although Pap test was easily available, the non-organized process of invitation, follow-up and referal of positive cases for further investigation, as offered by the Brazilian public health services, limit screening efficacy and CC control.
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