<p>Potensi radiasi matahari yang cukup besar (rata-rata 4,65 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>/hari) di wilayah Banda Aceh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun sistem hibrid BAPV (<em>Building Applied Photovoltaic</em>)-PLN. Namun, penerapan sistem konversi energi surya menjadi energi listrik kurang berkembang di Aceh. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh harga teknologi modul surya masih dianggap mahal bagi masyarakat. Studi ini juga melakukan kajian secara teknis dan ekonomis dari sistem BAPV yang diterapkan. Kajian teknis yang digunakan bertujuan menentukan apakah jumlah energi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem BAPV dapat memenuhi jumlah beban listrik pada Gedung Politeknik Aceh. Sementara kajian ekonomis bertujuan memperkirakan biaya investasi yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan sistem BAPV dan menentukan kapan sistem BAPV bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian teknis yaitu perhitungan secara teori, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk kajian ekonomis adalah metode <em>Life Cycle Cost</em>. Dari hasil kajian teknis, energi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem BAPV ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik tahunan dengan <em>surplus</em> energi sebesar 6.017 kWh/tahun. Dari hasil kajian ekonomis, sistem ini bernilai ekonomis karena memiliki nilai NPV (<em>Net Present Value</em>) sebesar Rp. 1.310.803.600 dan nilai PP (<em>Payback Periode</em>) selama 14 Tahun. Berdasarkan kajian teknis dan ekonomis dapat disimpulkan penerapan sistem hibrid BAPV-PLN ini dapat dilaksanakan karena bernilai ekonomis.</p>
Roasting coffee manually is widely applied by coffee producers. This process takes a very long time and is less efficient in terms of productivity for industry standards. This machine is equipped with a thermocouple sensor as a temperature sensor that will measure the temperature in the roasting cylinder, then equipped with a timer as a reminder of roasting time that ranges from 15 minutes at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius, this machine is also equipped with android as a timer controller on the coffee roaster machine. This machine is also equipped with a microcontroller and Bluetooth as a media transmitter and data receiver. From the test results obtained data that Bluetooth can be used for data communication between the microcontroller and Android with a distance of 30 meters in the room, and 12 meters outside the room. If it exceeds that distance, then Bluetooth will not respond back
Abstrak— Belum terjangkaunya akses listrik bagi penduduk yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan atau pergunungan merupakan suatu masalah yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah. Pada penelitian ini, penulis merekomendasikan hasil skema sistem pembangkit listrik hybrid PLTMH-PLTS-Baterai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penerangan dan pengusiran hama pada sawah serta menganalisis teknis desain pembangkit listrik hybrid PLTMH-PLTS-Baterai. Alat ini bekerja dengan menggunakan tiga jenis energi listrik, yaitu PLTMH, PLTS, dan baterai. Ketiga energi ini akan mulai aktif pada kondisi tertentu, jika debit air dari bendungan berkurang tekanan nya, maka tegangan dari generator (PLTMH) mulai berkurang, sehingga secara otomatis sistem akan berpindah ke sistem PLTS, jika pada saat malam hari ataupun cuaca sedang berawan maka sistem akan berpindah ke Energi Alternatif yaitu Baterai. Untuk mengetahui sistem switching berkerja maka dapat dilihat pada lampu indikator dan pada tampilan LCD. Energi yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit akan dipakai untuk beban penerangan dan perangkat pengusir hama Kata kunci: Sistem Hybrid, PLTMH, PLTS, Pengusir Hama Abstract— The unreachable access to electricity for people living in rural or mountainous areas is a problem that must be solved by the government. In this study, the authors recommend the results of the PLTMH-PLTS-Baterai hybrid power generation system scheme to meet the needs of lighting and pest control in rice fields and analyze the technical design of the PLTMH-PLTS-Batteries hybrid power plant. This tool works by using three types of electrical energy PLTMH, PLTS, and Batteries. These three energies will begin to be active under certain conditions, if the water discharge from the dam decreases its pressure, then the voltage from the generator (PLTMH) begins to decrease, so the system will automatically switch to the PLTS system, if at night or the weather is cloudy then the system will switch to the PLTS system, will switch to Alternative Energy, namely Batteries. To find out the switching system is working, it can be seen on the indicator light and on the LCD display. The energy generated by the generator will be used for lighting loads and pest control devices. Keyword : Hybrid System, PLTMH, PLTS, Pest Control
Solar panel monitoring systems are generally only through tools installed on the solar panel unit and carried out manually so that the parameters and data obtained are limited, and information cannot be obtained at any time. The purpose of this final project is to create a system that can monitor the performance of solar panels so that the utilization of solar panels becomes more effective, because through this monitoring system the early symptoms of damage can be detected early by humans. This tool is equipped with an INA219 sensor as a voltage and current detector, then the data will be processed by the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and then sent to the firebase. The data from the sensor readings will be displayed on the smartphone and can be viewed through the MIT APP application. This tool will also apply IoT technology as a monitoring method so that the data received will be displayed on the smartphone in real-time.
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