Among the various challenges of urbanization, the relationship between environmental impacts and the difficulty of meeting the expansive demand for housing and commerce stands out. In this last aspect, the real estate sector's interest in making properties with industrial history suitable for residential or commercial use is highlighted. This interest comes up against, however, the damage caused by industrial contamination. In the municipality of São Paulo and the metropolitan region, this is a reality that is well known by the real estate sector. Therefore, the potential of Management of Contaminated Area (GAC) in providing opportunities to the real estate market is highlighted. Along with revitalization, GAC can collaborate with the quality of life in metropolises, one of the main urban sustainability goals established by the United Nations 2030 Agenda. In this sense, the objective of this work was to analyze the benefits and challenges of contaminated areas for the real estate production sector in the city of São Paulo, relating these aspects to sustainable development. The perception of nine specialists from the public and private sectors was analyzed through semi-structured interviews. The remediation and decontamination of areas impacted by industrial activities promote the revitalization of areas, increasing the availability of properties with safe use and contributing to society. The benefits of investing in contaminated areas, performed by categorization of feelings, showed that 100% of respondents have a positive feeling. The interpretation of the experts' responses regarding the risks of investing in contaminated areas, carried out by categorization of feelings, showed that 100% of respondents had a negative feeling. In the experts' perception, several benefits of the GAC were identified aimed at urban sustainability and a lack of knowledge regarding the contributions of management to the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda goals. Despite this assessment, the responses allowed diagnosing six SDGs in which the revitalization and remediation of contaminated areas play a central role: SDG 3, 4, 11, 12 and 13.
O processo de desindustrialização dos grandes centros urbanos está na vanguarda da reutilização de áreas contaminadas, que, por sua vez, tem sido impulsionada pelo mercado imobiliário, principalmente, no Estado de São Paulo. Mediante o pioneirismo desta prática, é notável a lacuna entre as diretrizes para implementação que norteiam esta temática e a promoção da sustentabilidade urbana. O presente estudo investigou o desenvolvimento imobiliário em áreas contaminadas dentro do contexto do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar quais dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), metas e indicadores da Agenda 2030 se inter-relacionam com o avanço do mercado imobiliário em áreas contaminadas no Brasil. Englobando os principais impactos sociais, econômicos e ambientais causados pelo desenvolvimento imobiliário em áreas contaminadas. Para isso, utilizou-se uma busca das palavras-chave desenvolvimento imobiliário”, “áreas contaminadas” e “contaminação” na plataforma ODS Brasil. Argumenta-se que os ODS e seus indicadores apresentam alguns apontamentos de caminhos possíveis para o avanço do debate sobre urbanização sustentável em áreas contaminadas. Como resultado, constatou-se a correspondência da temática com o ODS 3 (Saúde e bem estar), ODS 6 (Água potável e saneamento) e ODS 11 (Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis). As diretrizes estabelecidas nas ODS e metas citadas poderão servir de base para desenvolvimento de indicadores específicos nas áreas urbanas contaminadas, visando contribuir efetivamente o monitoramento da urbanização sustentável ao que se refere ao uso imobiliário de áreas contaminadas, bem como estabelecer prioridades de ação e investimentos, principalmente para o setor público.
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