This study aimed to analyze the narratives of health professionals working in a Emergency Care Unit that deal with decision making in situations of scarce resources. An exploratory research, of a qualitative nature, was carried out through a narrative interview technique with 25 professionals. Three categories emerged from the study: Decision making in the face of scarce resources; Ethical conflicts; Academic p reparation for confrontation and the sentimental framework. Prioritization of patients is a reality in this health service. The prevalent problems are the scarcity of materials and medicines and the lack of human resources. The discourse preached the lack of ethical preparation of the academy for decision making. Most of the interviewees believe that they had little preparation to face the reality of the service. Some interviewees showed feelings of regret, impotence, insecurity, desire to abandon service, anguish and personal conflicts in the face of the wear and tear caused by the situation. It is necessary to invest in constant dialogues, health education and awareness-raising strategies in order to contribute to consensual actions that best subsidize dec ision-making in situations of scarce resources and that favor equitable health care in order to maximize benefits and reorient processes job.
Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region. Its main use for animal feeding and is considered a great alternative for human food in the form of grains. A promising alternative is the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (N) in the sorghum crop. Inoculation with N-fixing bacteria, such as Azospirillum, is an alternative to reduce costs by replacing the high cost of production due to nitrogen fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate different methods of inoculating nitrogen - fixing bacteria (Azospirilum) in sorghum culture. The experiment was carried out in the city of Goianésia, Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments, using 4 replicates per treatment, arranged in different methods of inoculation of Azospirillun brasilense in sorghum: control inoculation, seed treatment, application in furrow, application in cover after sowing and application 10 days after emergence. To determine growth and development, the following evaluations were made: stem thickness, root length, root volume, number of nodes, fresh shoot mass and shoot dry mass. Seed inoculation presented superiority in relation to other treatments regarding root length, number of nodes, green mass and dry mass. The inoculation with Azospirillum promoted positive effects on shoot thickness and root length, obtaining significant amounts and seed inoculation with the best results.
Introdução: Trabalhar em equipe significa unir esforços de forma coletiva com o objetivo de conseguir atingir metas e/ou resolver problemas em uma organização. Nos serviços de saúde o trabalho em equipe pode ser consolidado com auxílio de protocolos e rotinas de trabalho bem definidos com o objetivo organizar o processo de trabalho e estabelecer prioridades. Objetivo: Compreender o significado do Trabalho em Equipe para gestores de saúde lotados em unidades de urgência e emergência. Método: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa em que se realizaram entrevistas gravadas com 13 gestores lotados no setor de pronto-socorro de 4 hospitais da Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, situados na cidade de Belo Horizonte, que prestam assistência de urgência e emergência à população. Para a análise dos dados, a técnica de análise do conteúdo pelo referencial de Bardin foi utilizada. Resultados: Da análise emergiram três categorias: (a) Sem Trabalho em Equipe não há como realizar as atividades; (b) Treinamento como ferramenta para construção e aprimoramento do Trabalho em Equipe e (c) Motivação: o diferencial está nas pessoas. Conclusões: O Trabalho em Equipe oportuniza transformações na mentalidade e nos métodos laborativos, ocupando um grande e significativo espaço na construção de mecanismos em prol do sucesso organizacional. Para que as transformações necessárias aconteçam, é preciso contar com seres humanos comprometidos, interessados no trabalho e que a organização de saúde invista em treinamento, desenvolvimento de habilidades e educação permanente e/ou continuada, de forma a estimular a participação, a inovação e a criatividade.
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