Abstract. In this work, we consider the problem of boundary stabilization for a quasilinear 2 × 2 system of first-order hyperbolic PDEs. We design a new full-state feedback control law, with actuation on only one end of the domain, which achieves H 2 exponential stability of the closedloop system. Our proof uses a backstepping transformation to find new variables for which a strict Lyapunov function can be constructed. The kernels of the transformation are found to verify a Goursat-type 4 × 4 system of first-order hyperbolic PDEs, whose well-posedness is shown using the method of characteristics and successive approximations. Once the kernels are computed, the stabilizing feedback law can be explicitly constructed from them. This problem has been considered in the past for 2 × 2 systems [11] and even n × n systems [22], using the explicit evolution of the Riemann invariants along the characteristics. More recently, an approach using control Lyapunov functions has been developed for 2 × 2 systems [2] and n × n systems [3]. These results use only static output feedback (the output being the value of the state on the boundaries). However, they do not deal with the same class of systems considered in this work (which includes an extra term in the equations); with this term, it has been shown in [1] that there are examples (even for linear 2 × 2 system) for which there are no control Lyapunov functions of the "diagonal" form
We introduce a new discretization scheme for Maxwell equations in two space dimension. Inspired by the new paradigm of Isogeometric analysis introduced in [16], we propose an algorithm based on the use of bivariate B-splines spaces suitably adapted to electromagnetics. We construct B-splines spaces of variable interelement regularity on the parametric domain. These spaces (and their push-forwards on the physical domain) form a De Rham diagram and we use them to solve the Maxwell source and eigen problem. Our scheme has the following features: (i) is adapted to treat complex geometries, (ii) is spectral correct, (iii) provides regular (e.g., globally C 0 ) discrete solutions of Maxwell equations.
Research on stabilization of coupled hyperbolic PDEs has been dominated by the focus on pairs of counter-convecting ("heterodirectional") transport PDEs with distributed local coupling and with controls at one or both boundaries. A recent extension allows stabilization using only one control for a system containing an arbitrary number of coupled transport PDEs that convect at different speeds against the direction of the PDE whose boundary is actuated. In this paper we present a solution to the fully general case, in which the number of PDEs in either direction is arbitrary, and where actuation is applied on only one boundary (to all the PDEs that convect downstream from that boundary). To solve this general problem, we solve, as a special case, the problem of control of coupled "homodirectional" hyperbolic linear PDEs, where multiple transport PDEs convect in the same direction with arbitrary local coupling.Our approach is based on PDE backstepping and yields solutions to stabilization, by both full-state and observer-based output feedback, trajectory planning, and trajectory tracking problems.L. Hu is with Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7598, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, F-75005,
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