BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a world health problem, especially in Indonesia. The prevalence of pulmonary TB has increased from 2013 to 2018. One of the factors that play a role in the spread of pulmonary TB is socio-demographic and behavioral factors. AIM: This study aims to determine the influence of behavioral and social demographics on the incidence of pulmonary TB. METHODS: The design of this study used a case-control study design to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and behavioral factors with the dependent variable, namely the incidence of pulmonary TB. The sample size of cases with controls is 1:1, cases consist of 60 respondents and controls 60 respondents. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analysis with alpha= 0.05. RESULTS: The socio-demographic factors associated with pulmonary TB are family income, employment status, and nutritional status. Behavioral factors that are related are knowledge, attitude, smoking, and history of contact with TB patients. The dominant factor that is most related to pulmonary TB is the behavioral factor, namely the knowledge variable p ≤ 0.001 odds ratio = 2.899 (95% CI 2.475–2.981). CONCLUSION: It is suggested that it is important to increase public knowledge about pulmonary TB with the participation of health workers and health cadres by providing information and education about the prevention of pulmonary TB in the community.

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dirasakan oleh orang-orang yang berada di dalam gedung. Manusia menghabiskan 70-80% waktunya di dalam ruangan, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti kelelahan dan berdampak pada efektifitas pada pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendingin ruangan atau AC, ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, bising, umur, jenis kelamin, psikososial dan masa kerja dengan SBS. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Studi Literature Review. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran data dengan topik faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sick building syndrome seperti pencahayaan dan suhu. Penelusuran dilakukan melalui Google Scholar tahun 2013 – 2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AC, ventilasi, psikososial, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban dan kebisingan, umur dan jenis kelamin, serta masa kerja merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan Sick building syndrome. Kesimpula: hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara SBS dengan pendingin ruangan atau AC, ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, bising, umur, jenis kelamin, psikososial dan masa kerja. Saran pekerja melakukan olahraga secara teratur dan tidak melakukan pekerjaan yang berlebihan. Instansi terkait melakukan pemeriksaan dan perawatan secara rutin peralatan dan perlengkapan kerja. Factors Related to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Abstract Background: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms felt by people living in a building. Indoors, people spend 70-80 per cent of their time, this can cause health issues like fatigue and affect productivity in the workplace. The purpose is determine whether a relationship exists between air conditioners, ventilation, lighting, temperature, humidity, noise, age, gender, psychosocial and work period with sick building syndrome. Methods: This Study is a literature review study. The study that tracks data of factors related to sick building syndrome like lighting and temperature. The data tracking with Google Scholar published in 2013-2020. Result: The results showed that air conditioning, ventilation, psychosocial conditions, lighting, temperature, humidity and noise, age and sex, and years of service were all factors that were significantly associated with Sick Building Syndrome. Conclusion: The study showed a relationship between air conditioners, ventilation, lighting, temperature, humidity, noise, age, sex, psycho-social and work period with sick building syndrome. Reccomended to workers do daily exercise and do not unnecessary work. Routine inspection and repair of equipment and materials for work is carried out by the company.

Resident relocation to flats policy becomes a strategy of the Jakarta Provincial Government to overcome illegal settlements and slum areas. The relocation is also aimed to improve the quality of life, particularly of the children. This research analyses the determinant factors of the quality of life of children who are moved to the flats due to the relocation. This research uses the Kid-KINDLR questionnaire to collect data of children in the range of age 7-13 years and the Z-score method to process the data and to build an analysis. The Z-score > 0 indicates a good quality of life, while Z-score < 0 is otherwise. The result shows that 48% of the children have a good quality of life and 52% of the children have a poor quality of life (mean = 91.45 and SD = 9.559). There is a positive correlation between the quality of life of children and the pattern of nutrients intake of children (r = 0.053, p = 0.518), the education of the head of the family (r = 0.058, p = 0.478), and the household income (r = 0.070, p = 0.401). Whereas, the negative correlation between the quality of life of children and the number of family members (r = -0.088, p = 0.284). This research argues that to increase the quality of life of children, the facilities in the flats must be built properly for the growth of the children. In addition, family involvement must be improved to provide a high quality of nutrients intake for the children.