The present study deals with the Blasius and Sakiadis flow of Casson hybrid nanoliquid over a vertically moving plate under the influence of magnetic effect and Joule heating. Here, we considered Silver and Copper as nanoparticles suspended in 50% Ethylene-Glycol (EG) as base fluid. Further, the Arrhenius activation energy and convective boundary conditions are taken into the account. The set of PDEs of the current model are converted into ODEs by using suitable similarity variables. The reduced ODEs are numerically solved with the help of RKF-45 method by adopting shooting scheme. The impact of various pertinent parameters on the fluid fields is deliberated graphically. The result outcomes reveal that, rise in values of Casson parameter diminishes the velocity gradient. The escalated values of magnetic parameter decline the velocity profile but reverse trend is detected in thermal and concentration profiles. Moreover, the augmentation in the activation energy parameter elevates the concentration profile.
This paper represents the model which shows the temperature distribution of inductively heated copper cylinder after 10 hours with active cooling by making the coil conductors hollow shape with circulating water flow inside. It was observed that for modest flow rates, the coolant flow becomes highly turbulent which makes the heat transfer between conductor and fluid very efficient. This model illustrates a simplified way of modeling water cooling based on the assumption of turbulent flow and instantaneous mixing. For mechanical support and electrical insulation, the cylinder and coil are embedded in FR4 composite material. The current in the coil has amplitude of 2kA while the average temperature of copper cylinder has increased from 293 K to 346 K. Using this model the temperature evolution in the center of the copper cylinder and in the cooling channel is also observed.
The object of this paper is study (ε)-para-Sasakian 3-manifolds satisfying certain conditions on the Z tensor. We characterize: Z-symmetric, Z-semisymmetric, Z-pseudosymmetric, and projectively Z-semisymmetric conditions on an (ε)-para-Sasakian 3-manifold.
The convective flow of Jeffrey ternary hybrid nanoliquid over a curved stretching sheet, water-based aluminum oxide and graphene nanoparticles and single wall carbon nanotubes had been employed in this work to explore the hydrothermal variation. In the process of modeling the mechanism of mass transfer, activation energy and binary chemical processes are taken into consideration. The expressions of energy and mass are computed with the extra influence of Brownian diffusion and the thermophoresis characteristics. The initial step in evaluating leading equations involves transforming them into dimensionless forms through similarity transformations. To supplement the assessment, a diverse range of graphs and tables are utilized. The exploration and discussion of various parameters and their impact on involved fields are also presented. In ternary hybrid nanoliquids, an increase in thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameters positively impacts heat transfer capacity. The Biot number exhibits a positive influence on heat transport, while the Schmidt number reduces mass transfer. The curvature parameter has a beneficial impact on the heat transmission rate. Furthermore, as the activation energy parameter rises, the mass transport increases, while it decreases as the chemical reaction rate parameter increases.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.