ABSTRAK Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap ekonomi tergantung juga pada ketepatan waktu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyerapan anggaran yang terjadwal. Fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah penyerapan anggaran yang meningkat drastis pada semester ke-2 khususnya pada triwulan terakhir tahun anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran dengan menggunakan metode persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perencanaan, pelaksanaan anggaran dan koordinasi dengan instansi lain berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran instansi pemerintah. Sedangkan factor pengadaan barang dan jasa dan faktor sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran. Kata kunci: anggaran, penyerapan, persepsi, perencanaan, pengadaan barang dan jasa, pengeluaran pemerintah, ABSTRACT The effect of public expenditure on economic also depend on the time when the particular expenditure really spend. Thus, budget expenditure’s schedule must be complied. In Indonesia there was a phenomena that public expenditures usually soar in second semester, especially on last quarter of the budget year. The aim of this research is to find out the determinant of public expenditure absorption. The result shows that budget planning, implementation of budget planning, and coordination are significant factor of public expenditure absorption. However, procurement and human resources are not significantly affect public expenditure absorption. Key word: public expenditure, budget, procurement, absorption, planning,
This study aims to analyze the effect of proportion of independent commissioner and executive’s compensation on tax aggressiveness. This research uses quantitative method by using panel data regression analysis. The population in this research is all financial sectors firm listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2014 - 2017. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method and acquired 59 firms and 236 observations. The result of this study indicates that executive’s compensation has negative effect on tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, Proportion of independent commissioner has positive effect on tax aggressiveness.. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi komisaris independen dan kompensasi eksekutif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 59 perusahaan dan 236 observasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kompensasi eksekutif berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sementara itu, proporsi komisaris independen berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
This study aims to examine the role of tax justice perception in mediating the effect of trust in government on tax compliance. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from respondent answers to the questionnaires that have been distributed. The population in this study is WPOP Non Karyawan in Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. The research sample used in this study was 385 taxpayers. The results show that trust in government had a positive effect on perception of tax justice and tax compliance, perception of tax justice had a positive effect on tax compliance, and perception of tax justice mediates between trust in government and tax compliance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran persepsi keadilan pajak dalam memediasi pengaruh kepercayaan kepada pemerintah terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari jawaban responden atas kuesioner yang telah dibagikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah WPOP Non Karyawan di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 385 Wajib Pajak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan kepada pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi keadilan pajak dan kepatuhan pajak, persepsi keadilan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak, dan persepsi keadilan pajak menjadi mediasi antara kepercayaan kepada pemerintah terhadap kepatuhan pajak.
Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memberikan kontribusi yang cukup siginifikan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun demikian, tidak sedikit UMKM yang mengalami kesulitan untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya karena kesulitan permodalan dan pemasaran yang masih tradisional. Kesulitan permodalan disebabkan karena sulitnya akses pembiayaan ke lembaga pembiayaan karena pembukuan yang tidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, salah satu tema Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) PKN STAN 2019 adalah literasi akuntansi dan pemasaran online UMKM. Setelah KKM beberapa UMKM mengimplementasikan aplikasi akuntansi UMKM. Namun demikian, masih diperlukan pemantauan implementasi pembukuan UMKM dan variasi pemasaran UMKM pada periode-periode mendatang untuk melihat dampak hal tersebut terhadap pembiayaan dan bisnis UMKUM.
Purpose: The purpose of this program is to support Pondok Aren Tax Office in increasing tax compliance of individual tax payer by assisting tax payer fulfilling their income tax return in online platform. Method: This program assisted individual tax payer to fulfill income tax return of 2020 fiscal year. This program was conducted from 1-31 March 2021 employing 269 students and 28 lecturers of PKN STAN. They were divided into 11 team and assigned for two days. The activity mostly utilized Whatsapp application. Result: 436 individual tax payers joined this program. 255 successfully submitted tax return although 181 tax payers eventually could not join this program due to personal reasons. Surprisingly, tax compliance increased by 20% compared to last year. Conclusion: This program is considered successful in assisting individual tax payer fulfilling income tax return by online platform. Since this program is the first experience of PKN STAN and DG Tax, the obstruction during this program might become valuable in conducting the same program in the following year. Soft-skill training could be carried out by a trainer. Keywords: 1. Tax 2. Compliance 3. Voluntary 4. Tax Return 5. Assistance
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