Backgrounds: Due to the COVID-19 cases that emerged in Indonesia, the government issued a regulation on community activity restrictions called the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). This PPKM rule causes the temporary cessation of services for the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at the puskesmas such as prolanis gymnastics activities.As a result, it has a negative impact on the elderly, namely a decrease in physical activity behavior.Objectives:To assess the level of physical activity of the elderly based on age and gender during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:This study uses a non-experimental descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection has been obtained through the International Physical Activity Quitionaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The analytical test that has been carried out is using the chi square test.Results:The results of the study reported that around 59.6% of the elderly experienced light physical activity during Covid-19. This shows that the elderly experienced a decrease in physical activity during the Covid-19 period.Conclusion:The Covid-19 pandemic causes the elderly to behave sedentarily and there is no difference in the level of physical activity in the age group and gender of Prolanis participants at the puskesmas.This study found a decrease in physical activity during the Covid-19 pandemic compared to physical activity before the Covid-19 pandemic.
Latar Belakang: Dislipidemia adalah kelainan pada metabolisme lipid. Selain obat sintetis, terdapat tanaman Minyak zaitun untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol yang mengandung MUFA dan Polifenol. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh minyak zaitun dan olahraga intensitas sedang terhadap kadar LDL pada tikus jantan galur wistar (Rattus novergicus L) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Metode: Eksperimental, rancangan pre-test dan post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dibagi 4 kelompok, yaitu Kontrol positif (K) diberi kuning telur 5mg/200 gram BB/hari. P(1) diberi minyak zaitun 0,9 gram setiap hari. P(2) diberi olahraga selama 1 menit 10 detik. P(3) diberi minyak zaitun dan olahraga intensitas sedang dan dibandingkan kadar LDL tiap kelompok. Hasil: Rata-rata LDL pada kelompok kontrol positif pre-test 14 mg/dl, post-test 10,66 mg/dl. P(1) pre-test 10,66 mg/dl, post-test 7,66 mg/dl. P(2) pre-test 16,16 mg/dl, post-test 8 mg/dl. P(3) pre-test 19,16 mg/dl dan post-test 5,33 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Olahraga dan kombinasi minyak zaitun dengan olahraga intensitas sedang berpengaruh dalam penurunan kadar LDL darah tikus jantan galur wistar (Rattus novergicus L) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.
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