Peningkatan Kualitas Kulit Buah NagaMelalui Fermentasi Dengan Kapang Neurospora crassa
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi yang berbeda pada kulit buah naga (KBN) dengan kapang Neurospora crassa (Nc) terhadap perubahan kandungan lemak kasar, Kalsium (Ca) dan Posfor (P). Metode penelitian ini berupa metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuannya yaitu A = Fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc selama 0 hari, B = Fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc selama 4 hari, C = Fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc selama 6 hari, D = Fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc selama 8 hari, dan E = Fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc selama 10 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lama fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan (P<0,01) terhadap perubahan kandungan lemak kasar, Kalsium (Ca) dan Posfor (P). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa fermentasi KBN dengan kapang Nc dapat meningkatkan nilai kandungan lemak kasar, Kalsium (Ca) dan Posfor (P), dalam hal ini terjadi peningkatan kandungan lemak kasar sebesar 0,15%, Kalsium (Ca) meningkat sebesar 0,07% dan Posfor (P) meningkat sebesar 1,06%. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different fermentation times on the skin of dragon fruit (KBN) with fungi Neurospora crassa (Nc) on changes in crude fat content, Calcium (Ca) and Posfor (P). This research method is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments are A = Fermentation of KBN with Nc fungi for 0 days, B = Fermentation of KBN with Nc fungi for 4 days, C = Fermentation of KBN with Nc fungi for 6 days, D = Fermentation of KBN with Nc fungi for 8 days, and E = Fermentation KBN with kapok Nc for 10 days. The results showed that the difference in KBN fermentation time with Nc mold gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on changes in crude fat content, Calcium (Ca) and Posfor (P). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that KBN fermentation with Nc mold can increase the value of crude fat content, Calcium (Ca) and Posfor (P), in this case an increase in crude fat content of 0.15%, Calcium (Ca) increases by 0 , 07% and Posfor (P) increased by 1.06%.
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