The first delivery for a mother (primigravida) is one of the crisis in his life. On First childbirth often arises anxiety approaching labor mothers with primigravida. Mother pregnant which experience worry During pregnancy will increase risk imbalance mother's emotions after giving birth. Anxiety that occurs continuously in pregnant women have an impact on the baby and pregnant women such as placental abruption, weight low birth weight, the risk of delays in fetal motor and mental development, colic on baby new born and prematurity. Study this aim for determine the effect of providing health education about childbirth on third trimester primigravida anxiety. This quasi-experimental research uses pre and post test method without control with purposive sampling technique conducted on 17 mother pregnant primigravida trimester III in Aek Haruaya Village, Portibi District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. Anxiety was measured using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results showed that there was a decrease in anxiety scores between before and after treatment ( p = 0.000). So that could concluded that gift health education about childbirth with the lecture method can reduce Anxiety of third trimester primigravida pregnant women in the face of childbirth.
Stunting is a form of malnutrition, as a proportion of children under 5 years old whose height is below minus 2 standard deviations based on the WHO Child Growth Standards. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of individual child factors with the incidence of stunting of children aged 24-36 months in Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province, Indonesia. This type of research is a case control study. The sample of this study amounted to 120 toddler, namely 60 cases and 60 controls with cluster sampling technique. Data was collected by interview technique using a questionnaire, and stunting data is determined by anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used chi-square test with α = 5%. The result showed that breastfeeding history, birth weight and birth length were related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-36 months (p <0,05; OR=2.1). It is suggested that there will be cooperation from various parties in overcoming nutritional problems during pregnancy and breastfeeding periods, such as increasing attention in the first 1000 days of human life, attention to nutrition of pregnant women as prevention of low birth weight and low birth length, which in turn affects stunting, as well as attention increase breastfeeding in infants.
Mother's milk is the best food for conceiving a baby because it is a perfect natural food, easily digested by babies and has nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs for growth, immunity and preventing various diseases as well as for baby's intelligence, safe and guaranteed cleanliness because it is directly given to babies to avoid digestive disorders such as diarrhea, vomiting and so on. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached the target of exclusive breastfeeding that has been set at 80%. The cause of low exclusive breastfeeding is a decrease in milk production caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with the design used post test only design with control group. The study was conducted in Aek Haruaya village, Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas district in 2022. The research population was mothers who had babies 0 – 2 months. Sampling technique with non-probability sampling with 10 respondents in the treatment group and 10 respondents in the control group. The results of the study concluded that the mean volume of milk expulsion in the treatment group was >20 ml, while the mean volume of milk expulsion in the control group was >40 ml. The results of the Independent T-Test test, p-value = 0.002, which means p<0.05, which means that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production.
Pregnancy causes many changes in the mother's body, there will be various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother, such as nausea and vomiting, usually mild and a condition that can be controlled according to the mother's condition. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effects can cause nutritional disorders, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalance , if not treated it will increase in weight to Hyperemesis Gravidarum . This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger candy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at the Joint Maternity Clinic with a Quasy Experimental study design with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. Respondents used were 15 people with purposive sampling technique . This data was taken using the T - dependent test . The results showed that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before the intervention was given was 10.93 and after the intervention was 3.33 with an average decrease of 7.60. The results of statistical tests obtained p value < (0.05) so it can be concluded that the administration of ginger candy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
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