• Coronavirus pandemic have made facemasks worldwide healthcare essentials • Shortage of masks exposes medical personnel and the public to the risk of infection • Utilisation of sustainable raw materials to develop bio-based masks is needed • Electrospun and compression moulded gluten can be used to develop biobased masks • Gluten masks can be made flame retardant by adding b10 wt% of lanosol.
There has been a steady progress in developing synthetic fibers in the past few years. Bicomponent fibers and nanofibers in a core/shell (C/S) configuration, including two dissimilar materials have presented unusual potential for use in many novel applications. These fibers can be produced using a variety of materials via different techniques i.e., coaxial melt spinning and electrospinning. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in C/S fibers and nanofibers' production. The first part has been assigned to the bicomponent fibers manufacturing technology, while production and applications of C/S nanofibers have been described in the second part.
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