The curriculum continues to change and is developed according to the needs of the time. The purpose of curriculum development is to be able to facilitate all the needs of students so that the learning objectives are achieved optimally. The independent curriculum emerged as a renewal of the previous curriculum. One aspect that has changed is the teaching device in the form of teaching modules with many components in it. Therefore, most teachers experience difficulties in their preparation. The purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's readiness and ability to develop teaching modules based on the Merdeka curriculum and steps that can be taken to improve the teacher's ability to develop teaching modules. Writing this article using a literature approach (literature review). The results of the study found that there were still many teachers who were not fully prepared to implement the independent learning curriculum, this could be seen from the fact that there were still many teachers who were unable and had difficulty in compiling teaching tools, one of which was the teaching module. Concrete efforts are needed to improve teacher abilities and competencies, including by holding training and or technical guidance related to the preparation of teaching devices according to the demands of the Merdeka curriculum. Thus, the problem of unpreparedness and the inability of teachers to compile teaching modules can be resolved properly.

The scientific object of learning technology is learning. Learning and learning have experienced extraordinary changes and transformations lately, especially at the turn of the millennium and the beginning of the 21st century. The very rapid development of information technology in this century has had a very significant impact on the world of education. The process of transition from the century of industrialization to the century of knowledge demands that every field in life change very quickly and must be able to adapt quickly. Teachers and students, lecturers and students, educators and students, are required to have the ability to teach and learn in the 21st century. This condition is a challenge and demands educators' involvement in the development of learning technology (PTP). This article uses library research. With data sources from journals, research reports, scientific magazines, newspapers, relevant books, seminar results, unpublished scientific articles, sources, a bibliography, video graphics, and so on.

Learning social studies and Civics is very much a practice in life, so it must be well designed and adapted to technological developments. This study aims to analyze the ICT-based conception of IPS-Civics in elementary schools. This research is a literature review in the form of ICT studies in Social Sciences and Civics learning at schools which are published in national journals or reports. The conclusion of research on the use of ICT in education is important to support educational processes and outcomes. As educational implementers, teachers need to design the learning process by creating the right atmosphere so that the learning process runs effectively, efficiently and interestingly. ICT in elementary schools must be developed by teachers in the learning processtoprovide meaningful and enjoyable learning each student. Keywords: Learning design, IPS and Civics, ICT

The Augmented Reality is an interactive medium, namely virtual images that are integrated into real life. The study employs literature review, especially by using secondary data obtained by summarizing several research articles related to the use of media which are carried out with the aim of describing and interpreting relevant information related to the use of augmented reality media. The study results are: 1) IPS learning in elementary schools is intended for students to become human beings and good citizens, as expected by themselves, their parents, society and religion; 2) Learning Media can make it easier for someone to convey a material or information to listeners; 3) AR media as a technology that objects in two or three dimensions in a certain way. AR media provides space for students to improve their learning process

The Influence of Learning Motivation and Emotional Intelligence on Student Learning Outcomes. This study aims to reveal 1) the effect of learning motivation, 2) the effect of emotional intelligence on learning outcomes, and 3) the effect of learning motivation and emotional intelligence on high grade students' learning outcomes on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a correlational study. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique. Collecting data on learning motivation and emotional intelligence were collected through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is simple and multiple correlation analysis and significant test using t-test. , t-count>t-table at the 0.05 level of significance. (2) Furthermore, the statistical results of emotional intelligence on learning outcomes are obtained tcount = 5.3 and ttable = 1.67, (3) Then the statistical results for learning motivation and emotional intelligence on learning outcomes are obtained fcount = 20.48 and ftable = 3.32, fcount>ftable. This means that there is an influence of learning motivation and emotional intelligence on student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 01 Nansabaris Padangpariaman